Heroes can be villains and villains can provide valuable insight into how to reimagine what we think we know about our own history. Folklore & Superstitions in Appalachia. By sa smith on January 26, 2012. That is what brutes do. The problems faced by the region are painfully real, and deserve not to be trivialized or oversimplified in the national spotlight. Mountain Dew is a drink very closely embedded in the Appalachian culture. He concluded that Appalachia could not be fixed because its people were broken. A curated collection of pieces related to our most-popular subject matter. This name has a Celtic origin and the meaning of the name is 'he who comes from the mountain'. Premature births are a growing problem nationwide now estimated at 10 percent of all deliveries pushing up the costs of care and the subsequent risk of autism and lifelong illness. The sun was setting and flashing red lights from an ambulance and several cop cars were lighting up the sky on the Ohio side of the river. We told them dont put Mountain Dew in a baby bottle, dont put that baby to sleep with juice, dont let people kiss that baby, to prevent bacteria being transferred, Almon said. Beer, grilled chicken and cigarettes were offered in unlimited supply. Oklahoma senator concerned about dead babies in his Mountain Dew. Oops. For me, this photograph is valuable because it shows us how little we actually know when viewing this image, any image. The two types of rock that characterize the present Appalachian ranges tell much of the story of the mountains' long existence. He is telling, in a very simple and easy to read fashion, a story, and stories trump textbooks every time. The bad reviews I saw from other Appalachians convinced me it would make me mad. The coal operators, who came from elsewhere to buy the land, blew up the mountains. "Oh, wow," my boyfriend remarked, a little awestruck. Old recipes passed down keep traditions alive, but more coveted. But generally the women coming to Trover Clinic werent doing anything about it, mostly because in Hopkins County there was only one dentist who accepted Medicaid patients -- for one half-day a month and only on a walk-in basis. In many regions of Appalachia there is a major decline in dental health, many speculate that this is due to the numerous financially challenged families and individuals; however, many dentists believe that the true culprit is Mountain Dew. Picking on Diet Mountain Dew was a surefire way to get my attention and cut me to the quick. Should I credit all this to their hillbilly heritage? Reply . In the mountains, you stare death in the face because the latest boy who ODd played Mortal Kombat with you while slurping Mountain Dew. 1. "What Mountain Dew has going for it is that it's high in caffeine and high in sugar," Harris says, adding, "Students tell us it tastes best, and it's a habit.". Harry Caudill, Whitesburg Position Statement. Proc. If you were watching the Diane Sawyer special, "A Hidden America: Children of the Mountains," in 2009, you might have been alerted to a code red in the southeastern mountain region of the United States (via ABC News). 4. Medicaid, the joint federal-state health care program that provides health coverage for 72 million people, reckons dental benefits as optional for adults, leaving it up to states to decide. For Americans who do not have health insurance and need dental treatment immediately, the emergency room remains the only option. The term conjuring is used by people living in Southern Appalachia (including North Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, South Carolina, Alabama, Kentucky, West Virginia and Virginia) to describe a practice of folk healing done by members of their remote communities. We're no strangers to Mountain Dew in the south, or are we? More than a third of Americans do not have dental coverage, according to aWashington Post article. Today, theres a Mountain Dew to suit every tastefrom Code Red (cherry) to Baja Blast (lime)and enough generic knockoffs with names like Mountain Lion, Mountain Lightning and Mountain Holler to really put an exclamation point on the rural connection. But she and Almon had their own conditions: They wanted to locate the oral health study in a new sort of prenatal program at Yale created by nurse-midwife Sharon Rising called CenteringPregnancy. Years before when visiting my hometown for the first time, we took a stroll down Main Street and passed a teenager with a freshly sprouted goatee in a cut off t-shirt carrying a case of Mountain Dew atop his shoulder like a mounted bazooka. The Coal operators did not give any of the wealth they made through this devastating process back to the region. Instead, I drink Diet Mountain Dewswish it around in my mouth, feel it all syrup and fizzand pray to God I never become a person who gets above my raising. By now, we've all heard of the health risks posed by drinking too much soda. In 1962 Caudill published an essay in the Atlantic titled,The Rape of Appalachia. Today most of the time the superstitions are said in a joking manner. It isnt that Appalachians cant face the truth. Yes, indeed. The problem is, he does not have a new or amazing insight. I look around the classmates with whom I grew up in Appalachia and the family that has lived deep in Appalachia for generations, and I see little like the generalizations Vance applies. Welcome to family life for the American hillbilly.. Within the first hour of knowing him, I watched as he got into three drunken fistfights. But the numbers across the rural American South and lower Midwest are worse. With limited benefits through Medicaid and no benefits through Medicare, in order to receive insurance, people must purchase private plans or employer-provided plans. He concluded that poverty is genetic in origin(2) and invited the eugenicist William Shockley to his home in Kentucky Together they proposed to studypoor eastern Kentuckians as part of a research project on inherited intelligence.Cash bonuses would be offered to participants in exchange for sterilization (3). Exploring it was simultaneously deeply cathartic and like sticking my hand in an emotional meat grinder. Dozer had had 20 beers that day and I remember that it was muggy and hot out, he was super sweaty, and my hands were kind of slipping along his body. Agastya. Many people don't trust the well water in their homes because of pollution concerns and probably drink more soda because of it, she says. "Mountain Dew" is a centuries-old mountain slang term for moonshine, which Tennessee-bred creators Barney and Ally Hartman found fitting because their bubbly elixir was initially crafted as a mixer for whiskey in the early 1930s. One of the amazing things about Centering, Todd-Langston said, is when you bring people together on common ground, even though the lower socioeconomic women are the ones that get the most out of this, by bringing them in here, those barriers go away. Don't give up, though. ------------------------------------------, the link between transportation and healthcare. 24 September. All last fall I resisted reading J.D. (New York: Pergamon) 1977, 6. 3. It was officially developed in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the mid-1900s, but it has ties to the wheat and rye distilled by Irish immigrants who settled in the region as coal miners during the previous century. Its that we know the truth isnt so generalized, that Appalachia isnt just a culture of poor white people, that ignorance and poverty and drugs and violence arent its only components. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. But one has to wonder if the underlying issues of the region aren't addressed, will taking sodas off the menu really solve anything. He mentions the law school mentorship of Amy Chua, who went on to write a book about Chinese tiger mothers. The Appalachian Mountains, commonly called the Appalachians, are a chain of mountains in the East of North America. I havent read it yet; if I do (and thats a big if when there are so many other better books to read) it will be only so that I can answer academic pinheads who persist in decrying negative stereotypes for every group except white Southerners. She's received a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to study the problem. As it happened, out one of the cases he was trying was a moonshiner who was reputed to make . When I read numbers like that, Im immediately wracked with guilt that Im not there, that Im not rallying the troops to preserve the tightly knit heritage of the place that raised me. This is why the folks of Appalachia reacted strongly to an honest look at some of its most impoverished people.. A womans going to take the information they learn here and pass it along," says Todd-Langston. Becoming a parent can be scary. The Appalachians are the oldest mountain range in North America. And there's another reason why soda mouth is so pervasive in Appalachia, Harris says: the region's distinct culture of sipping soda constantly throughout the day. While Mountain Dews target audience today might be neon tank top wearing bros and skateboarding teenagers, my Appalachian demographicnamesake and allwere the original consumers. I would probably get fewer dirty looks if I snorted a couple of lines of cocaine every day. It was hot potatod around through several bottling companies before eventually being sold to Pepsi in 1964, and nationally marketed. Brenda makes a delicious desert -- Mountain Dew Apple Dumplings.-- very easy to make and very good .thank you very much for watching! Here she races at Crossville Raceway in Cumberland County, Tennessee. When initial strategies to remedy their pain, such as nonprescription medicines, failed, many resorted to seeing a dentist. EARLY POPULATION. The elderly are affected, too. And yet, as Priscilla Harris, an associate professor at the Appalachian College of Law told NPR, battling a drink that has become so ingrained in the culture of the region is not easy. SALON is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Then when she did all these things [in the group] I said, Thats wonderful! According to Al Jazeera's analysis of US census data, it is the nation's poorest white-majority county in terms of annual median household income. My first daycare was just a few doors down. Brushing Teeth 'Too Painful' Elbio. Pat owned a trailer on a street called Tin Can Hollow. I take out teeth every week that could have been saved with restorative work, he told a reporter forUSA Today. Its high sugar and caffeine content seem to be habit-forming, with many accounts of Appalachians constantly sipping and carrying bottles everywhere throughout the entire day. Poor Law Amendment Act, 1841. 28K views, 631 likes, 154 loves, 240 comments, 642 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mountain Roots: Here's the 36th Episode in my new Exploring Appalachia series! Central Appalachia is No. I utilize photography to address how images fail at representing culture. The lights, claim the legend, are the ghosts of grieving women still searching the mountainside for the bodies of fallen warriors. Grease a baking dish with olive oil or butter, then pour on the Mountain Dew sauce mixture until about two inches high. For Appalachians, a sense of place and of home seem particularly important, yet from the 1940s to 1960s, an estimated seven million immigrated north into urban areas in search of work, only to be met with widespread prejudice against any Appalachian-speaking mountain speech. Thats definitely a no. But over in Appalachia, the region that stretches roughly from southern New York state to Alabama, the fight against soda is targeting an altogether different concern: rotted teeth. It was released on Del Rey's first major-label studio album, Born to Die. "Belle, I swear to God, it snowed eleven inches today," my dad sighed. of The Whitesburg Conference, Whitesburg, Kentucky. He was unhappy. The commercial starred a strikingly bizarre creature with the head of a pug, the body of a monkey and the legs of a baby. Letter to William Shockley. The high levels of consumption of sugary drinks, like. Appalachian English is a term linguists use to describe the speech patterns of people in Appalachia. Geography does play an important role, though. And she expects that number to grow as jobs in the region continue to disappear. Its gross." Perhaps most shocking was how poor the womens general oral health was at the start of the study. Diabetes. Nobody ever told them not to. After Kennedys death and Johnsons announcement, millions of government dollars were doled out to initiatives that would solve these problems and turn America into the Great Society it was meant to be. On top of that, without municipal water systems, people rely on well water, which is unfluoridated or they drink more Mountain Dew to quench their thirst. Like many Americans without dental insurance, it was not until Matello heard a free dental clinic would be held in the town of Salisbury, just 20 minutes away from her home, that fixing the cracked tooth seemed like a possibility. In more national conversations, it often seems to take up this stunt double role, particularly when addressing rural poverty. So we were saved and mostly unharmed. He uses this word over and over, beating it into the readers consciousness. That approach never really worked. However, clinics are often too crowded to meet the demand. Then, I knew I shouldve seen it coming. It has no nutritional value. Appalachia People sometimes call it the water of the south. Vance also was lucky in that his book came out last year, while the national media was looking for someone to explain Trumps popularity with rural and Rust Belt whites. Since then, she's been leading the charge to come up with policies to tackle the problem. Get the best deals on Mountain Dew Bottle when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. He mentions that she pushed him to write this, apparently recognizing that claiming his Appalachian heritage as an obstacle to overcome would sell. Did he really just tell me what to drink? Its not even, really, an acceptable guilty pleasure. Dr. George Kushner, the director of oral and maxillofacial surgery at the University of Louisville in Kentucky, explained that he sees ER patients with dental pain on a daily basis. I had on a short dress that rode high up my thighs when I mounted the machine. Ive worried that I wont get work, that I will be perceived as less intelligent and qualified because I occasionally enjoy a soda thats lambasted as the scourge of the soft drink earth. . But dentists beg to differ. And Part 2 explored the link between transportation and healthcare. So millions of Americans go without dental insurance. Appalachia has a distinct culture of sipping soda constantly throughout the day. They have the common ground of becoming a mother., The patients are accountable to each other, said midwife Sarah Almon. But, as NPR points out, the same drink that celebrates the mountain region of Appalachia is also destroying it. It is, however, a drink thatfor better or worseties me to my home. In the mountains, you cant look away because theres nowhere to turn a blind eye. Identity crisis: without coal, who will we be? Story after story presents tightened regulations and banning the purchase of soda with food stamps as the lone solution to problems caused by excessive Mountain Dew consumption. At the University of Maryland dental school, ateam of researchers explored the effect of toothaches in poor Maryland adults like Matello: 44.3 percent of their respondents reported having experienced more than five toothaches in the past 10 years. I watched as they trekked back and forth in it, finding great pleasure in turning their ATVs into boats. Forty-seven thousand people reside in Madisonville-Hopkins County. I find Caudills complicated legacy a reminder that there is a lot more to the evolution of a people than the victimhood that has been placed upon them. Its poor and thats probably being kind, Ebersole said in an interview last month in Lexington, but I cant say it's that much worse than a lot of the nation. Public health advocates say soft drinks are driving the region's alarmingly high incidence of eroded brown teeth a phenomenon dubbed "Mountain Dew mouth," after the region's favorite drink. Arent there more important factors to consider like physical abuse or abandonment? Vance has chosen the version of his life to tell, and he chooses to emphasize what fits his narrative. But did that make him a bad dad? The presentation of a drastic policy overhaul as the solitary option is a little dehumanizing, and fails to take notice of the deeply rooted social norms of the region (read: Outsiders, dont fucking tell us what to do). The Appalachians are one of the three major mountain ranges in North America, alongside the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada. Before pursuing that lofty goal he was a lawyer, which is where he got the source material for Mountain Dew. I was still behind Dozer with my arms wrapped around his stomach. Ive been thinking a lot about the War on Poverty. The Story Behind the Song Bascom Lamar Lunsford first wrote the song in 1928. According to area dentists, one of the main culprits contributing to toothlessness in Central Appalachia is Mountain Dew soda (a PepsiCo product). Mountain Dew Cupcakes W/Frosting. BIBLIOGRAPHY. Without insurance, people often go years without seeing a dentist. "Here in West Virginia, you see people carrying around bottles of Mountain Dew all the time even at a public health conference," says public health researcher Dana Singer. This article originally appeared on AlterNet. Great Britain. In the south-east mountains of the United States this word is often used instead of hollow; A small rising valley region between two hills or mountains; often containing a creek. If you buy something from an Eater link, Vox Media may earn a commission. Dentists have also found that the effects of soda on teeth are strikingly similar to the effects of methamphetamine or crack on teeth, as I reported in May. With time, a toothache can become another entity entirely. No one I met on the trails that day mentioned the rape of Appalachia nor did anyone mentioned that they missed the mountain. ------------------------------------------, Dental Health Professional Shortage Areas, Teeth: The Story of Beauty, Inequality, and the Struggle for Oral Health in America. When we got back to Pats house, I was given a crushed up Loratab to snort for the pain. 5. MS. Anne and Harry M. Caudill Collection, 1854-1996, Special Collections, University of Kentucky Libraries, Lexington, Kentucky. /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. They, like Vances family and many other Appalachians, came home for regular visits and the annual reunion. This kid is a hillbilly, which makes it special. Just 10 years after the War on Poverty was declared, Caudill saw that nothing was changing for the Appalachian people. "We encourage women to be caregivers themselves, to pass it along to family and friends and think, Im doing some good that helps people., These women share their particular strategies, how they're dealing with particular problems, says Sharon Riding. I. Waxman Chaim,The Stigma of Poverty: A Critique of Poverty Theories and Policies. I think you are supposed to wear jeans when you ride these things. More recently, whats driven home the jerry-rigged wiring between Mountain Dew and Appalachia is the use of the phrase "Mountain Dew Mouth" to describe the poor oral hygiene habits in the area which have led to widespread gum disease and tooth decay. To get a sense of what that looks like, check out this picture. This legend centers around the Bell family. It was not a novelty, not an ironic goofjust simply a way of life. In this use, it does not relate to any type of demonic or evil activity as has . On pages 228-229, Vance writes about instability in working-class families, due to relationship instability. The Real Winners of World Press Photo 2014: The Palestinians. POSTWAR TO THE PRESENT. But what is "Mountain Dew Mouth?" Without access to preventative measure like regular oral checkups and teeth cleanings, as well as comprehensive care, Americas poor fight an uphill battle, involving increased health risk, social stigma and reinforced economic disadvantage. Would people feel as open to chiding me or ribbing me about the drink if I were a man? By childbirth, all the problems had been treated; continued follow-up monitoring also showed reduced smoking by the mothers and increased breast-feeding, and led to lower levels of prescribed pain medication and sharply reduced number of visits to local emergency rooms for other health problems. Nothing great will ever come from consuming yellow dye #5. Kentuckys oral health? Id like to think if you cut me open a little Diet Mountain Dew would be right there in my bloodstream, hovering just below the surface, like the homesickness that never quite goes away. On Friday afternoons he would buy several 30 packs of beer, chicken for the barbecue and many cartons of cigarettes. As the wealth gap continues to increase, teeth represent the dividing line between the classes. They want to tackle the problem with policies, including restricting soda purchases with food stamps (now called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, and currently under debate in Congress). Oral, chronic infection untreated is getting into the bloodstream 24 hours a day, seven days a week, seeding systemic circulation. Each time I hear it, I feel angryangry and ashamed. The problem, they realized, begins in the mouths of their patients. As soon as it aired on February 7, 2016, the Super Bowl ad for Mountain Dew's energy drink "Kickstart" was trending online. 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