On the afternoon of August 2, 1876, he was playing cards with his back to the door, something he seldom did. A legend during his life and considered one of the American west's premier gunfighters James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Troy . At the [second] trial it was suggested that [McCall] was hired to do his work by gamblers who feared the time when better citizens should appoint Bill the champion of law and order a post which he formerly sustained in Kansas border life, with credit to his manhood and his courage. Charlie Utter, Hickok's friend and companion, claimed Hickok's body and placed a notice in the local newspaper, the Black Hills Pioneer, which read: Died in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876, from the effects of a pistol shot, J. For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. At Castle City, Montana in 1893, when Jane was running a restaurant, she had with her the daughter of one of her soldier friends in Texas who probably was Jessie. shot Tutt to prevent the threatened impending injury [then] the jury will acquit.". Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. [60] McCall then entered the saloon, walked up behind Hickok, drew his Colt Model 1873 Single Action Army .45-caliber revolver, and shouted, "Damn you! Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. Hardin alleged that when his cousin, Mannen Clements, was jailed for the killing of two cowhands (Joe and Dolph Shadden) in July 1871, Hickokat Hardin's requestarranged for his escape. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. In 1869 Hickok became sheriff of Hays City, Kansas, where he killed several men in shootouts. After the fact, there was much speculation as to whether romantic rivalry had had a role in the incident: Hickok was apparently involved with a woman who had also been involved with the married McCanles. The murderer escaped. [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. Though no solid record exists, he is believed to have served as a Union spy in the Confederate Army before his discharge in 1865. Nick McGlashan had two children, Lennyn Annette Richardson of Unalaska (7) and Kane Wilder Hammond of Port Townsend, WA (1). Hickok saved Cody from getting beaten by another man and the two became longtime pals. Wild Bill Hickok was one of the early "Heroes of the West." He had built a reputation as an extraordinary gunfighter with a sense of fairness and justice. McLintock used a cane to tap the body, face, and head, finding no soft tissue anywhere. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. Even in death Hickok's legend grew. He claimed he was avenging Hickok's earlier slaying of his brother, which may have been true; a man named Lew McCall had indeed been killed by an unknown lawman in Abilene, Kansas, but whether or not the two McCall men were related is unknown. But thirty years had passed when she began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother. He was famous on the Deadliest Catch for his hard work, knowledge of fishing, and quick-witted humor. Hickok and Brinks were charged with murder but found not guilty. It is a loose adaptation of Hickok's life, ending with his famous aces-and-eights card hand. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. In 1899, Dorsett took Jessie to live with his mother in Lewiston. Under the name "Wild Bill Hitchcock" [sic], the article recounted the "hundreds" of men whom Hickok had personally killed and other exaggerated exploits. . His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. The next child, also named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in November of 1832. [59], The next day, Hickok was playing poker again. Four of the men on the self-appointed committee who planned Calamity's funeral (Albert Malter, Frank Ankeney, Jim Carson, and Anson Higby) later stated that, since Hickok had "absolutely no use" for Jane in this life, they decided to play a posthumous joke on him by laying her to rest by his side. Quay House, The Ambury, It ends with Hickok surviving the murder attempt due to wearing body armor and being shot in the back, then secretly leaving for a ranch in California. B. Hickock [sic] (Wild Bill) formerly of Cheyenne, Wyoming. What happened to Wild Bill Hickok's pistols? We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! 2, serial number 29963, a .32 rimfire with a six-inch barrel, blued finish, and varnished rosewood grips. Despite his reputation,[70] Hickok was buried in the Ingelside Cemetery, Deadwood's original graveyard. He was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok (Fishwick). In 1859, he joined the Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, the parent company of the Pony Express. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. By the age of 17, he was an excellent marksman. Visit our corporate site. [3][4] James was the fourth of six children. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. Hickok had a large impact on American history because of his life and death. Nick McGlashan loved his family, friends and fans. He earned a great deal of notoriety in his own time, much of it bolstered by the many outlandish and often fabricated tales he told about himself. The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. "[46] Hoping to intimidate Hickok, Coe allegedly stated that he could "kill a crow on the wing". He twice asked another man at the table, Charles Rich, to change seats with him, but Rich refused. [67], After bragging about killing Hickok, McCall was rearrested. The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. As vile a character as I ever met for some cause Wild Bill incurred Coe's hatred and he vowed to secure the death of the marshal. [61], Hickok died instantly. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. i have been told that Wild Bill Hickok is my great great great (i don't know how many greats) uncle, and i haven' been able to find out if any of his brotherrs had kids. After in inquest where other incidents of Hickoks brand of frontier justice was revealed, he was relieved of his duties. Russell, Majors and Waddell had not kept up with their payments for the station, and the gun-brandishing McCanles had come to demand his money from Wellman, who insisted that he did not have it and refused to relinquish the property to McCanles, as did his wife. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. At the time, shooting stray dogs within city limits was legal, and a 50-cent bounty was paid by the city for each one shot. Hickok was killed August 2, 1876, at the age of 39, and Calamity Jane died of illness on August 1, 1903, at age 51; both died in South Dakota.. During his life, Hickok was a soldier, scout, stagecoach driver, lawman, gunfighter, showman, marksman, gambler, and more. Did such wagons actually exist? [15] He grew a moustache following the McCanles incident, and in 1861 began calling himself "Wild Bill".[16][17]. The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. Dismounting, he approached the bear and fired a shot into its head, but the bullet ricocheted off its skull, infuriating it. By the end of the night most of the money had been spent, and Jane was roaring drunk. Calamity Jane! Jessie withdrew from the Academy a short time later, but in January of 1896, Jane was finally able to take her to St. Martins Academy in Sturgis. There, the freight company had built a stagecoach stop along the Oregon Trail near Fairbury, Nebraska, on land purchased from David McCanles. This incident added to his fame as a gunslinger, which skyrocketed when journalist and later explorer Sir Henry Morton Stanley reported as fact in the New York Herald in 1867 Hickoks exaggerated claim that he had killed 100 men. A highly fictional film account of Hickok's later years and death, titled Wild Bill (1995), stars Jeff Bridges as Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok was a 1950s TV series starring Guy Madison and Andy Devine. McCall was brought to trial the next day. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Many historic sites and monuments commemorate his life, and he has been depicted numerous times in literature, film, and television. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? Keith Bell Manchester, United Kingdom Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. In 1866 Hickok helped guide Gen. William T. Shermans tour of the West, and in 186768 he scouted for Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and Lieut. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. Jane was well-known for her abilities as a sharpshooter . Deadwood was overrun with miners, gunmen, and gamblers when Hickok became a peace officer there in July 1876, relying as much on his reputation as on his diminishing gun skills, which were compromised by failing eyesight. In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. Just as he pulled the trigger, one of the policemen rushed around the corner between Coe and the pistols and both balls entered his body, killing him instantly. He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. Did Wild Bill Hickok have children? [77][78] A print of the film is maintained in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.[79]. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. Hickok was a favourite of Custer and his wife, Libbie, who described him as a delight to look upon. Hickoks physical appearance was by many accounts arresting. Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. Jane had been hired to travel with Kohl & Middleton Dime Museums; as she purchased her ticket out of town she told railroad agent A.O. Horace Hickok was born in October of 1834. Updates? ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). He is now at Yankton, D.T. McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. Did Wild Bill Hickok have a child? The story continued that McCanles invaded the Wellmans cabin and prepared to shoot Hickok, who acted faster and shot McCanles in the chest. When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. The couple had five children besides James Butler, three boys and two girls. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. On August 2, 1876, Wild Bill Hickok died a sudden, violent death while gambling in a saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota. The 10th Regiment arrived at Fort Lyon in Colorado in October and remained there for the rest of 1868. As a very young boy, Bill was born to father William Alonzo Hickok and mother Polly Butler. Upon Hickoks arrival, she told him that a Confederate gang led by McCanles was pursuing him, and almost immediately they were set upon by the Confederates. Before being called Wild Bill Hickok, his original name was James Butler Hickok. All rights reserved. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. After shooting Coe, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone running toward him and quickly fired two more shots in reaction, accidentally shooting and killing Abilene Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid. The trial began on December 4 and it only took two days for the jury to find McCall guilty. In the melee, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone moving towards him and responded with two shots killing his deputy Mike Williams. To be entitled to acquittal on the ground of self-defense, he must have been anxious to avoid a conflict, and must have used all reasonable means to avoid it. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. His father was said to have used the family house, now demolished, as a station on the Underground Railroad. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground, and Kyle put his gun to Hickok's ear. McCanles also acted as the stations manager before the company replaced him with Horace Wellman, and McCanles had reputedly ridiculed Hickok during his convalescence from his injuries. He was arrested while using the name Haycock in 1865. [j] Utter supervised the move and noted that, while perfectly preserved, Hickok had been imperfectly embalmed. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. In June, Hickok mustered out and went to Springfield, where he gambled. More concrete evidence of Jessie came from Charles Zimmerman, who remembered Jane and her daughters frequent visits to his familys ranch near Billings, Montana in 1893. [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. In the Frederic Remington illustration of The Sentinel, is the mission San Xavier del Bac? Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. They traveled to Deadwood, South Dakota, together and were acquaintances, but there is no evidence of a romance (especially on his part). The event haunted Hickok for the rest of his life. John McCall ( / mkl / ); (1852/1853 - March 1, 1877), also known as " Crooked Nose " or " Broken Nose Jack ", was the murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok. By Jan MacKell Collins. In fact, William Hickok (senior) was so opposed to slavery that it's been reported that the Hickok house was a station for the Underground Railroad, where black slaves stopped for refuge on their journey north to freedom. [18] On March 22, 1858, he was elected one of the first four constables of Monticello Township. He was later elected constable of Monticello Township in Johnson County, Kansas. Hickok's brother, Lorenzo Butler, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial. Red objects generally appear black in early photographs, as the photographic processes were insensitive to red light. Also in 1995, he's depicted as a character in an episode of Legend (TV series) by William Russ, possibly most famous for his role in Wiseguy (TV series). Most newspapers referred to him as William Haycock until 1869. Leaving Springfield, he was recommended for the position of deputy federal marshal at Fort Riley, Kansas. Less than a month after Hickok's death, the trial was found to have no legal status because Deadwood was located in Indian Territory - McCall's acquittal was deemed invalid. He seemed to have respect for Hickok's abilities and replied, "If Bill needs killing, why don't you kill him yourself? But the U.S. marshals were on his trail and McCall was arrested on August 29, 1876 in Laramie, where he was held before he was extradited to Yankton, South Dakota. Foxs visit coincided with the few weeks Jessie actually attended St. Edwards Academy in Deadwood. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground, and head, finding no tissue... Of someone moving towards him and responded with two shots killing his deputy Williams... 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