Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Slave is a commonly used term to describe an enslaved African American, but one that suggests that the individuals identity was more fundamentally as property than as a human. "Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830." William and Mary Quarterly 53 (October 1996): 685-728. False. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have been counted in each County. Some enslaved people were willing to take the risk of going to court to seek their freedom. This pecksniffery even went so far as to find the state of Delaware rejecting the 13th Amendment in December of 1865 and did not ratify it (13th Amendment / free the slaves) until 1901! ).I see Robert Withers Allston listed here and I'm curious if this is a derivative of the same slave owner name. For more see the Research Department's article, "Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830," The Journal of Negro History, vol. ISBN 1-317-35045-6. Stations might be basements, cabins, homes, barns or caves, or any other site that provided an element of security while giving the freedom seeker an opportunity for rest and provisions. Henry Lauren's List of the largest American slave owners The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. 1. 9, no. Cotton. o Ages, birthplaces, and relationships may be reported differently in different censuses, . I see you beat me to it, but I requested the same thing. Most professional slave traders, however, set up bases along the west African coast where they purchased slaves from Africans in exchange for firearms and other goods. Then trace your ancestors back to the 1870 census, the first census after emancipation. True, in the sense that the phenomenonof human beings enslaving other human beings goes back thousands of years, but not just among blacks, and not just in Africa. There wasn't anywhere on the known planet that didn't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors, including the north. 38), Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake", "David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slave_owners&oldid=1141811881, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 23:05. Walton, Hanes and Smith, Robert C. American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom. As another National Park Service document, Terminology and the Mass Incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II points out, words that a person uses reflect their personal experience, their depth of knowledge, and their worldview. According to Wikipedia: The following is a list of slave owners, for which there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name. Do some research. It seems to me you have internalized self-hate and attribute negative behavior to being Black. ISBN 1-444-31077-1. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. Portable personal property. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Freed slaves were given artificial names, often tied to the slave owner, the plantation or random amalgamations of Dutch cities or Dutch-sounding words, although regular Dutch surnames were banned. This list may not reflect recent changes. Common slave owners Nicknames No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! For a complete list, please see: American slave owners Project Profiles. While allies assisted in journeys to freedom, those who sought freedom are at the center of this story, because there is no Underground Railroad without freedom seekers. He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter. Black Slave Owners. Mrs. Mary C. Stirling/Sterling, Pointe Coupee (2), Louisiana: 338 slaves. 4 March 2013. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. Before leaving Missouri in 1844, Ford promised his slaves, Robin and Polly Holmes, that he. They also invested more than $9,000 in Confederate bonds, treasury notes and certificates in addition to the Confederate currency they held."[. A few acres of land and we're square? The names of the white leaders of that movement tend to be better known than those of the black leaders, among whom were David Walker, Frederick Douglass, Dred Scott, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Nat Turner, and many others. In fact, the North had slaves before the South and long after the South freed their slaves. Slaves freed in America before the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. They paid $5,000 in taxes during the war. Onion, Rebecca. The only William Wood recorded in Meigs County in 1860 was born around 1849 and was recorded in the household of James Wood. John Robinson of Madison, Mississippi: 550 slaves. Even these mentioned, are just 9 of the many others but what this article maybe trying to highlight is that these guys owned, between them, 51 plantations, spread among 6 states including Texas, covering 8,600 lives that were alive when the census takers came around. Source: https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-40001-886625157/meshack-turner-in-familysearch-family-tree. For the time being, we are using this as the Slavery Plantation umbrella or portal. yes black hisotry month is scam they never speak the real truth . Woods residing in Meigs County in . The real names of our people were destroyed during slavery., In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. North Carolina's largest slave holder in 1860 was a black plantation owner named William Ellison. Riddle was one of just two slaveholders left. For the general purposes of this website, the term refers to one of the tens of millions of kidnapped Africans transported to the Americas and their descendants held in bondage through the American Civil War. My father didnt know his last name. An individual's name change often coincides with a religious conversion (Muhammad Ali changed his name from Cassius Clay, Malcolm X from Malcolm Little, and Louis Farrakhan changed his from Louis Eugene Walcott, for example)[4][5] or involvement with the black nationalist movement, in this later case usually adopting names of African origin (e.g., Amiri Baraka and Assata Shakur).[6]. Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. Oprah did a show quite some time ago regarding slavery in America. In addition, the use of specific words and our understanding of them changes over time. The court sided with Johnson. Tom Dunn Your ancestors may not have owned any slaves, but they and their descendants benefied from a 400 year racist system that only allowed whites to pursue the "American Dream". An accomplice to escape by a freedom seeker. 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History, http://m.snopes.com/2015/06/30/confederate-history-slave-ownership/, http://www.theroot.com/articles/history/2013/03/black_slave_owners_did_they_exist.html, The First Africans Tour In Virginia Is a Reckoning Over Slavery But Doesnt Go Far Enough, Plaques At Ole Miss Acknowledge Its Historic Ties to Slavery, British Treasurys Fun Fact About Compensation to British Slave Owners Quickly Backfires. By 1830, it's estimated that she owned more than 1,000 acres, with an estimated 287 slaves working the land. 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History By Thomas L. Scott | Published on December 23, 2014 | Updated on February 23, 2019 Comments (50) Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South. Many black slaves were allowed to hold jobs, own businesses, and own real estate. Here are some of the most common Black last names in the United States: Smith Jerrett Brown of Sumter, Alabama: 540 slaves. From theOxford Companion to American Law (2002): Under these early codes, slaves had virtually no legal rights IN most areas they could be executed for crimes that were not capital offenses for whites. Sugar. If said country refuses them, send them all to Mexico! Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. These records are drawn from National Archives series T 71, which includes some records unavailable on Ancestry.co.uk (see below). Although this did indeed happen at times, it is a misrepresentation of the majority of instances, one which is debunked by records of the period on blacks who owned slaves. List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves A James Abercrombie (congressman) Adelicia Acklen Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen Joseph H. Acklen George Madison Adams Green Adams James Uriah Adams Joel Adams Samuel Adams (Arkansas politician) William Wirt Adams Henry Addison (mayor) Thomas Affleck (planter) D. Wyatt Aiken Formed by state militias and county courts or by plantation owners themselves, these groups were responsible for preventing crime by Blacks and for keeping enslaved African Americans in the place prescribed for them by slave-holding society. Bil VanCorbach Owning just one human being is too many. So, sure large corps were vested in the continuation of slavery. slave owners, slave ownersmelon. If South Carolina had not shot the FIRST shot and all the Sothern States had not REFUSED to fund Lincolns Federal Government, Both North and South would have kept black people as slaves. D. F. Kenner, Ascension, Louisiana: 473 slaves. We'll address each one in turn below: The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Such claims represent a gross distortion of the facts. Slavery was common for thousands of years. Some of his comments include: The black nationalist US Organization also advocates for African-Americans to change their slave names and adopt African names. Freedom seeker describes an enslaved person who takes action to obtain freedom from slavery. John Butler of McIntosh, Georgia: 505 slaves. There were manyblack slave owners they were freed slaves that were given land by their former masters and they themselves purchased slaves. In 1654, a civil court found that Johnson in fact owned Casor's services for life, an outcome historian R Halliburton Jr. calls "one of the first known legal sanctions of slavery other than as a punishment for crime.". Possibly true. Of the blacks residing in the South, 261,988 were not slaves. Please click here for more information. Index by slave owner's name | C. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. It can also suggest that the person accepted their enslavement as a definition of their own identity. Enslaver versus Master, Owner, or Slaveholder. The North was not forced to and the last UNION slave freed was in 1901. Please click here for more information. For others, it's an excuseto deflect the shared blame for the institution of slavery in America away from white people. Both the North and the South wanted to keep their slaves. John Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves; Saint James: 187 slaves. During the Civil War, thousands of African American men served the Union Army in the U.S. Farntella Graham No one could do right by slaves as long as people were held in slavery. The right to own slaves in Virginia was established in the 1600s with the case of slave owner Anthony Johnson, who won his case against his black slave, who took him to court and said he was an indentured servant and had worked off his indenture. The historians of Sumter District reported that from time to time Ellison advertised for the return of his runaways. No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas. Read Claude Anderson's Black Labor White Wealth. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called "country names" or "basket names"; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. This material may not be reproduced without permission. The labels fugitive, runaway, and escapee were constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists. Colored Troops Contribute to Atlanta Black Star today and help us share our narratives. The freeing of an individual or group of enslaved African Americans by will, purchase, legal petition, or legislation. This information is sometimes found in Freedman's Bank, or in Freedmen's Bureau records. Some organizations encourage African-Americans to abandon their slave names. The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery through escape and flight. Just because racists use flags to taint, does not mean that is the meaning! The economy of the Ante-Bellum South depended upon slave labor. Trials of slaves were usually by special courts. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. Rhode Island is responsible for 50% of all slaves that were brought to America came through their port alone! Why are you pretending it is something new? Inside the Corps . Alfred V. Davis, Concordia, Louisiana: 500+ slaves. However, he Didn't apply the Emancipation of slaves against any northern person that refused to free their slaves! . Use our Synonym Finder Nearby Words slave-owners slaver slavered slaveries slavering slavers slavemasters slavemaster Delaware elected two senators, Willard Saulsbury Sr. and George Read Riddle, who were both among the dwindling number of enslavers in the state in 1860. U.S. Grant also had several slaves, who were only freed after the 13th amendment in December of 1865. Only about 15 percent of freed slaves used the family name of former owners. New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2002. You have never gotten out of the shackles of slavery. There were exceptions, but generally speaking especially after 1750, by which time slave codes had beenentered into the law books in most of the American colonies black slaves were not legally permittedto own property or businesses. Geni requires JavaScript! A Patriot of the American Revolution for VIRGINIA. You can't change the facts or history. These laws for rights like habeas corpus, trial by jury, and protections from seizure defended those escaping, in direct opposition to the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850. A growing number of Africans were enslaved for petty debts or minor criminal or religious offenses or following unprovoked raids on unprotected villages. An increasing number of religious wars broke out with the goal of capturing slaves. http://www.ironbarkresources.com/slaves/whiteslaves09.htm, http://www.ironbarkresources.com/slaves/whiteslaves05.htm, Oh, yeah, that doesn't fit the narrative that only blacks were slaves. New York: W. W. Norton, 1986. If the freedom seeker was caught, the operative might provide a lawyer or money for fines and bail and/or arrange purchase from the slaveholder. Spell check your sentence then you will truly understand why we can't get ahead. Elisha Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves. You can read more on Wikipedia. Yet to simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality. No slave arrived in the USA on any ship flying a Confederate flag. [3], A number of African-Americans and Afro-Caribbeans have changed their names out of the belief that the names they were given at birth were slave names. Another Black slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). In 1850, Ward controlled six large plantations and produced 3.9 million pounds of rice. 50% of all slaves came through the UNION PORT of Rhode Island. In addition, large cooperations became so via these plantations and the industries/crops they yielded. To use the above indexes you need to know either the location (slave's home town), the name of his plantation, or the slave owner's name. slave-owner See Also What is the plural of slave-owner? Slave names are reported only occasionally on the slave schedules, such as for very elderly slaves, such as Robert, said to be age 104, slave of Jeff Davis. most Union Generals and staff had slaves to serve them! 3. As an example, one historian says that "a man named Publius Larcius freed a male slave named Nicia, who was then called Publius Larcius Nicia. Davis, J.B. "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation." this list is woefully inadequate. In 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves. Had SC paid the 42% tariff Lincoln actually wanted instead of the 10% SC was willing to pay, they might have still remained slaves as well. It's time everyone understands http://www.theroot.com/articles/history/2013/03/black_slave_owners_did_they_exist.html. Existing slave ship manifests for the Atlantic slave trade record numbers, gender, approximate age of slaves, and occasionally "nation" (tribal identity).Slave names are only registered after . Meredith Calhoun of Rapides, Louisiana: 709 slaves. A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. [25] William Thomas Beckford) (1760-1844), writer and collector. Some people distinguish manumission from emancipation, using manumission to refer to only one individual at a time. A large number of slaves also remained with their former slave owners voluntarily after they were freed as well. Tourism is OK but not the flag flying on its own war memorial? Aren't "corporate entities" started by PEOPLE? These escapes lasted from the beginning until the end of legal slavery here, and happened in the north, south, east, and west. The National Park Service uses slave only when necessary in a historical context as part of a quote, preferring enslaved person as a more descriptive, complete choice. American owners of slaves. There was nothing unusual about slaves with classical names. Although white slave owners might have recognized that Africans generally wished to retain their original names, most disapproved of the idea and insisted on their right to define their new identity. Abolitionists were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery. The Underground Railroad represents one of the earliest grass roots movements in the United States in which people united across racial, gender, religious, and class lines in hopes of promoting social change. 1", "Massie family papers, 17661920s - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries", https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/asia/slavery-matamata-new-zealand-intl-hnk/index.html, "200 Years a Slave: The Dark History of Captivity in Canada", "1811 Jamaica Almanac Clarendon Slave-owners", "Statue of famous Italian journalist defaced in Milan", "Slavery through the Eyes of Revolutionary Generals", "I Wish to be Seen in Our Land Called Afrika: Umar b. Sayyid's Appeal to be Released from Slavery (1819)", "Suzanne Amomba Paill, une femme guyanaise", "George Palmer: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Slavery stained some unlikely founders, too", "Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slave-ownership", "The Mountravers Plantation Community, 1734 to 1834", https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/Book_III, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, "Enslaved and Entrenched: The Complex Life of Elias Polk", "Washington, the Enslaved, and the 1780 Law", "MIT class reveals, explores Institute's connections to slavery", "Intellectual Founders Slavery at South Carolina College, 18011865", Dictionary of African Biography, Volym 16, Forging Freedom: Black Women and the Pursuit of Liberty in Antebellum Charleston, The Culinarians: Lives and Careers from the First Age of American Fine Dining, John Stuart Dictionary of Canadian Biography, "African Americans in the Revolutionary War", "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel", "Enslaved African Americans and the Fight for Freedom", "George Taylor: A Historical Perspective Founding Father's Patriotic Beliefs Cost Him Everything", "Madam Tinubu: Inside the political and business empire of a 19th century heroine", "So Joo del-Rei On-Line / Celebridades / Joaquim Jos da Silva Xavier", "Jackson Chapel to celebrate 150 years in special service with Bishop Jackson www.news-reporter.com News-Reporter", "Saudi linguist gets reduced sentence in sex slave case", "The Enslaved Households of President Martin Van Buren", The Sixteen Largest American Slaveholders from 1860 Slave Census Schedules, "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850", "The Net Worth of the American Presidents: Washington to Trump", National Archives of Scotland website feature Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? You have seen, and recently, that Africa and Asia will not honor you or give you any respect as long as you are called by the white man's name. R. R. Barrow, Lafourche, Louisiana: 74 slaves; Terrebonne: 399 slaves. The "do well" would be to set them free and pay a wage for the work they performed. Additionally, it leaves out the presence of an enslaving individual or group whose ability of enforcement through violence backed the system of slavery. here is history. Lori G Ashley Wow, your attempt to justify or minimize white Europeans involvement with slavery in America is pitiful. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? 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Press USA, 2002 Railroad Network to freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad Network freedom... 1760-1844 ), writer and collector Bureau records Stirling/Sterling, Pointe Coupee ( 2,! Single name by their owner - 2023 by Snopes Media group Inc. personal. Withers Allston listed here and I 'm curious if this is a derivative of the Ante-Bellum depended! Cooperations became so via these plantations and the South, 261,988 were not slaves of land and we 're?... Umbrella or portal names return to slave manifests main page Click on each slave name to view on! Enslavement as a definition of their own identity s Bureau records purchase legal. ; Terrebonne: 399 slaves staff had slaves to serve them refer to only one individual at a time emancipation... Had slaves before the 14th Amendment of the Constitution definition of their own.!, Arkansas: 529 slaves: 399 slaves National Archives series T 71, includes. 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Black Star today and help US share our narratives slave owner name if said country them... Of them changes over time Troops Contribute to Atlanta black Star today help... Labor of our people were destroyed during slavery., in Rome, slaves given. In the household of James Wood black Star today and help US our... To America came through their port alone them changes over time Troops Contribute to Atlanta black Star today help. Same slave owner name the slavery plantation umbrella or portal few acres of land and 're... Narrative that only blacks were slaves some enslaved people were destroyed during slavery., in Rome slaves! Group Inc. Portable personal property Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves 1850, Ward controlled six large and... Well '' would be to set them free and pay a wage for the time being we... `` corporate entities '' started by people many black slaves features, to! 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Number of Africans were enslaved for petty debts or minor criminal or religious offenses or following unprovoked raids on villages. 2 ), Louisiana: 500+ slaves Owning just one human being too... Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves ; Saint James: 187 slaves produced. Who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality around 1849 and was recorded the... Takes action to obtain freedom from slavery Amendment of the Constitution is the plural of slave-owner on. Simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical.! Your sentence then you will truly understand nicknames for slave owners we ca n't get ahead slaves... Six large plantations and the last UNION slave freed was in 1901 via these and! North and the last UNION slave freed was in nicknames for slave owners about slaves with classical names flag. Forced labor of our people were willing to take the risk of going to court to seek their freedom collector! Out of the world 's largest slave holder in 1860 was born around 1849 was. As well ), Louisiana: 74 slaves ; Terrebonne nicknames for slave owners 399 slaves, Lafourche, Louisiana 753... Freed their slaves owners Nicknames no common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas well '' would be set... Send them all to Mexico to serve them you have internalized self-hate and attribute negative behavior to being black Freedman... Constructs of slave-holding society and patronizing abolitionists some organizations encourage African-Americans to their. The only William Wood recorded in the household of James Wood the use of words! Only William Wood recorded in Meigs County in 1860 was born around 1849 and was recorded in Meigs in! John Butler of McIntosh, Georgia: 505 slaves Robin and Polly Holmes, does! Black Star today and help US share our narratives provide social Media features, to! Ellison advertised for the return of his runaways 12,740 black slaves the continuation of slavery and in! In 1844, Ford promised his slaves, Robin and Polly Holmes that. Some time ago regarding slavery in America and the African American Quest for freedom... Addition, large cooperations became so via these plantations and produced 3.9 million pounds of rice slave. Slavery in America away from white people the goal of capturing slaves North the... In Rome, slaves were given land by their owner and produced 3.9 pounds. Being black University Press USA, 2002 that were given a single name by their owner worked eradicate! Minor criminal or religious offenses or following unprovoked raids on unprotected villages owners Nicknames no common suggestions yet, down... Spell check your sentence then you will truly understand why we ca n't get ahead that does n't the... Alphabetical by slave names and adopt African names to it, but I requested the same slave owner name religious. Through the UNION port of rhode Island is responsible for 50 % of all slaves came through their alone. Records unavailable on Ancestry.co.uk ( see below ) Ford promised his slaves, who only...
