In Buddhism, for older people who are ill and know they are going to die, death is acceptable and is not shocking for the family. This tradition is rooted in Buddhism. In Vietnam, youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to honor the deceaseds journey to the afterlife. All rights reserved. Vietnam is full of death traditions, with the most important is ancestor worship. Many users would be better served consulting an attorney than using a do-it-yourself online Ancestor worship isnt as much a superstition as it is a religious practice in Vietnam. Variations within the Vietnamese culture occur between regions, religious . Shorts or dresses below the knee and shirts that don't expose too much work perfectly. You can show respect through gifts or words of condolence, depending on your ability and relationship to the family. Most Vietnamese Buddhists Belong to the Mahayana school. in this beautiful Southeast Asian country. Please enter email to get furtherinformation for your travel plan, Besides nature's beauty, historical relics,.. Vietnamese souvenirs especially handcrafted gifts with unique and catchy processes, also attract tourists a lot. Incense is lit, and offerings are made as part of the ceremony. This is an important tradition in Vietnam that can be traced back many centuries. Vietnamese funerals are one of the important events of the family, not only showing traditional customs and rituals but also for family members to express their regret and condolences. This belief dictates death planning for the Vietnamese. Loss is hard. Vietnamese people believe it is a bad misfortune to die away from home. Votive paper symbolizes paper money, and coins are dropped along the way to the cemetery. Please note that the information provided here is just a general overview of Vietnamese funeral traditions, beliefs, and superstitions; it is important to be aware of any specific customs, preferences or beliefs associated with the funeral service you are attending. Dam Gio preparations begin months before the actual day of celebration. If you are wondering why this is such an important event, its important to consider the impact of Confucianism in Vietnam. There are certain etiquette guidelines to follow to avoid offending the grieving family. Some modern families choose to keep the remains in an urn and place the urn in a columbarium or a garden created just to enshrine urns. The family members return home once the body has been consumed by fire and the next morning, they return to collect the ashes. The family will choose a lucky day for their loved ones funeral, so prepare to have a flexible schedule when planning to attend. Learning from other cultures can help you honor your loved ones. If the family has an altar, it is decorated with photos of the deceased and flowers. By clicking "Accept", you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. The family will lay the body in the coffin, then put in tea bags to prevent odor and humidity. It is also important to make sure you don't wear any expensive clothing or accessories with bright colors, patterns, or logos. Pinterest. Ethnic people believe that when the children are not breastfed, they will eventually die, so do-tom-ami will help bring the child back to the mother, receiving better care. Also, it prevents the dead from coming back to haunt the living. Now that youre familiar with Vietnams religious history, lets take a look at how religions influence modern funeral customs. Since filial responsibilities are weighed heavily in the Vietnamese culture, and proper death rituals according to one's abilities are important, death rituals give the bereaved a final chance to make it right by the deceased and thus provide a sense of continuity as well as final closure. The family altar is often carried to the gravesite where it is reassembled. All will stay close to the coffin and commemorate the deceased. It may be surprising to you how openly the family talks about death. Family and friends sing hymns and soft music plays during a Catholic mass. Now that youre familiar with some of the traditions youll encounter at a Vietnamese funeral, its helpful to know how to behave. This following article may be the best answer for the question What souvenir to buy in Vietnam?, Address: No.27 To Vinh Dien Street, Khuong Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam. Close family members wear white or yellow headbands to signal their close ties to the deceased. Home Cruises Special Tours Honeymoon Tours They slaughter chickens, ducks, and other animals to cook traditional dishes for the occasion. Before that, the family will create an altar for the dead. It's important to be aware of these superstitions and show respect for any such beliefs should you attend a Vietnamese funeral. We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service The host of the event prays and invites the spirit of deceased family members into the house, leaving more than one tray of food if the spirit decides to bring friends along. End of Life Care: The Vietnamese Culture. Culture Clues, University of Washington Medical Center, April 2007. depts.washington.edu/pfes/PDFs/End%20of%20Life-Vietnamese.pdf. Family members usually have to wear Vietnamese funeral white headbands, but the style will vary slightly between biological children, in-laws, siblings, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. During the afternoon, food and offerings are arranged in front of an altar, and food is served on the table. Additionally, it's common for families to light a candle and offer prayers on the one-year anniversary of a death. Most Vietnamese Buddhists Belong to the Mahayana school. Vietnamese believe a persons soul wanders after death. You will see the body treated with the utmost care. However, any white flower is considered appropriate. We're not kidding. Twitter. According to Confucius, one should always maintain respect for parents because filial piety provides the basis of ones morality and character. Let us share it with you in this article. Families spend large amounts on funerals since they believe death is simply the beginning of the afterlife. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and Later, the family sends photographic mementos to family and friends that couldn't attend. Vietnamese Author Dieu-Hien T. Hoang describes her uncle's death, recalling how each family member "used their talent to "serve" [her] uncle [on his deathbed].". It is located at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia , with an area of 311,699 square kilometres (120,348 sq mi) and population of 96 million, making it the world's sixteenth-most populous country . We cannot give you customized advice on your situation or needs, which would require the service As mentioned before, death anniversaries bring generations of family members together in ancestor worship. All belongings of the deceased will be burnt for him or her to use in the afterlife. Be sure to find out the familys religious preferences before attending. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . The funeral music band follows with bittersweet melodies then comes family and guests. Close relatives are invited for the two days of celebration, and they stay at the house of the host to help with preparations for the last day, which is most important. Keen to explore the world? There are many unique elements that go into making up the ceremony of Dam Gio. The ceremony is held at the house of the eldest member of the family, who is in charge of arranging the necessary elements of the ceremony. Ancestors that aren't properly worshiped turn into malevolent ghosts that haunt family members. The family places the body in the coffin on the first day, relatives and friends visit on the second, and on the third, they bury or cremate the body (cremation is a traditional Buddhist approach, but customs differ among families). Theological and Cultural Foundation., www.macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/10557/1/fulltext.pdf. When not deep in writing, I enjoy a long walk by the beach and contemplating what to write next :D. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. A Vietnamese funeral begins with a wake and follows specific traditions and rites. The first Vietnamese believed they were the descendants of a dragon and an angel. In general, discussion, avoid joking, negatively criticizing or discussing sensitive issues that involve the family, and being indifferent to the family's grief. The baby's hair and nails must never be cut during the first . At the end of the process, a rebirth occurs in the form of a god, demigod, human, animal, hungry gh, 24 Caring Things to Say to Someone Who Had a Miscarriage. If this guide brought up thoughts of your own funeral planning, cake can help. The grieving process is a. Dam Gio, or the Great Memory, is a traditional Vietnamese death anniversary that is celebrated once a year to honor the memory of loved ones who have passed away. For the convenience of work and for daily life, nowadays mourning clothes are only worn until the burial is completed, after that, a black bandage on the sleeve or a small black piece on the chest is acceptable. According to the Vietnamese concept, death is not an end but they just move to another world, reunite with their ancestors, and then there will come a time for the living to meet those who have passed away. Not quite half of Vietnamese Americans are Buddhist. If the deceased is to be cremated, the procession route is to the crematory where family members stand vigil while the body is cremated. At the celebration friends and family present mother and child with luck money. Rituals for Placing Body in Casket The casket is placed in the main living area. Because the celebration is so closely tied to honoring and respecting elders, while at a Dam Gio celebration, it's essential to give preference in food, seating, and conversation to anyone older than you. Even if the family isnt Buddhist you may find Buddhist traditions present, so its useful to be familiar with them. Funerals are a very important part of the Amish culture, and there are many customs and traditions that are observed. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and The funeral will last three days. Next to. This event is usually celebrated once a year, and it can be in honor of more than one family member who has passed away. This can be fruit, wine, or a gift basket made for the occasion. Its often sadder for families in the North because of the harmony of drums, trumpets and cries, while the atmosphere of the funeral in the South is softer with lyrical songs. This phenomenon of people dying close to each other is considered bad luck, bringing more deaths to the family, although how serious it also depends on the date and time of the last breath. If you'd like some help and guidance through the process, check out our post-loss checklist. The eldest son leads the procession, carrying a framed photo of the deceased. One of the most common things to see when visiting funerals in Vietnam is the wreath of flowers, with the sender's name on it and their goodbyes to the deceased. Csikszentmihalyi, M. Confucius. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford, 31 Mar. As with all Asian funerals, honoring tradition, customs and heritage is fundamental to Vietnamese ceremonies. Many people are carried to the hospital if they are sick. In the past, people performed ceremonies to keep spirits happy. From the colors of dress to the length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant yet varied. The following anecdote detailing the death rituals of a Vietnamese family demonstrates that such rituals can have a therapeutic effect on the dying and bereaved. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceaseds shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Cremating the deceased cremation is the preferred method of disposition at a Buddhist funeral as the physical body is believed to hold little significance, The burning of incense at the altar of the deceased, Singing or chanting different sutras (prayers), Bringing offerings to the person who has passed away (such as incense, fruits, food, or candles), Displaying photographs and memorabilia of the deceased for mourners to pay their respects (usually placed around an altar). Their altars tend to include red cloth, flowers, candles, incense, photos, religious icons, and incense. The Insiders Guide to Funeral & Cremation Planning will walk you through inspirational ideas and the simple steps to planning an unforgettable memorial of a loved ones lifeor your own when you plan in advance. Chuan Quang Minh Vietnamese Buddhist Temple, www.quangminh.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=620:a-vietnamese-buddhist-funeral. To avoid that, lets check out several dos and donts below: Hi there, I'm a passionate writer about all things culture, travel, culinary, and more! Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. After three years, a completion mass is heldsymbolic of the souls passage as an ancestor into the afterlife. Families create an altar featuring offerings and a portrait of the deceased. Traditionally, an oil lamp is lit and placed underneath the casket in a nurturing gesture to provide the spirit a warm resting place. Family members and close friends prepare the body by washing and dressing the deceased in their best suit of clothes. If this guide brought up thoughts of your own funeral planning, cake can help. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, On Dam Gio, families often gather to share stories and memories of their lost loved ones, exchange gifts, and light incense in their honor. Puerto Rican funeral traditions and customs are deeply rooted in the cultural beliefs of the island. In Vietnamese culture, actions are important. A Vietnamese funeral is a very important event that is rooted in traditional beliefs and customs. Except from the depraved customs, funerals in Vietnam are a long-standing and unique culture that brings many human values to the local people. The deceased is washed once more and dressed in white clothing, then placed in the casket. The Ceremony Band in the South is working 24 hours a day and sleeps at the family home, using musical instruments usually including trumpets, electric guitars, organs, etc. Vietnamese funerals both shows love and mourning for the deceased, and helps the living move on with their lives. As a result, the Vietnamese people consider Dam Gio to be an incredibly important celebration to do their duty and show respect to those who have gone on before. What do white and yellow headbands mean at a Vietnamese funeral? Offers are subject to change and may not be combined with other offers. In Vietnam, there are also many traditional superstitions about death. Visitation may last days, and keeping the casket open is considered a sign of respect. Once the body is inside the coffin, a monk or a shaman will offer prayers, surrounded by the family. The casket is placed in the main living area. , but thats not always the case. Then, nails are clipped, and the body is dressed in new clothes. After the funeral ceremony is complete, a funeral procession follows the casket to the cemetery for burial. During these 49 days, the soul is on its journey into the afterlife. In the Vietnamese culture, remembering the death of a loved one and conducting a death ceremony is a filial act. Visitations include an open casket and may last several days. Keen to explore the world? The Musical Ceremonies carry profound meaning in a funeral in Vietnam, helping the family express their boundless love and compassion while sending off the deceased to eternity in peace. During visitation, the family sits at the front of the room, greeting those who have come to show support. Traditional Vietnamese funerals are multi-day events and involve several elaborate rituals. , Dam Gio offers an opportunity for family members to reunite and celebrate, with many of them traveling far distances to their hometowns for the occasion. Funeral guests frequently give gifts of money to the family before the funeral. A Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral.. Loss is hard. Find comforting things to say and know what to avoid when you reach out to someone who has had a miscarriage. It even has its own name. In South America, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in November, and in Vietnam, this celebration is Dam Gio. Death & Dying Handout Nov 04 - Asian Health Services. Ethnic groups, like the Hmong, slaughter cows to make sure the deceased travels into the afterlife. We follow a strict editorial process to provide you with the best content possible. Our state-of-the-art witness crematorium allows families who wish to participate in the cremation of their loved ones to do so. If the family is going to observe the 100th day or 1 . Another depraved custom of Vietnamese funeral is do-tom-ami - burying babies alive with their deceased mothers, often in hidden villages in the Central Highlands and some central provinces. The ritual begins with food and meal preparations. Superstitions differed based on location, too. Events are similar in pattern to what happens during the first day, but they are focused on worshipping and offering gifts to their ancestors. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Thus, individuals or groups often show up with packs of incense sticks and sympathy money. Regardless of methods, the persons eternal home is often at a cemetery. Hopefully, the above information has helped you better understand the Vietnamese funeral traditions. Any information you provide to Cake, and all communications between you and Cake, As with all Asian funerals, honoring tradition, customs and heritage is fundamental to Vietnamese ceremonies. Family members that die a bad (violent) death are more likely to be a bitter spirit than those that die a good death. The flowers are gathered and taken to the cemetery or crematory. At the heart of Hua Yuan is an elegant reception area that showcases the elements of water, sun and air. Find out what to do and discover resources to help you cope. Spirits are invited to visit a household through prayers. The deceased will be buried or cremated based on the familys wishes and religious preferences. As a nurse, Hoang "searched all over town for some morphine to relieve his pain [while] Grandchildren showed him how well they did in school.". Some families also include a large red or vibrantly colored banner that hangs down as the background of the altar. In a Vietnamese Catholic home, you will find altars to God and the deceased next to each other. Most religious Vietnamese are Buddhists. The deceased will be buried or cremated based on the family's wishes and religious preferences. Ghosts in Vietnam are known to take on many forms and do not fit into one category. Catholics believe in both cremation and burial, though the Catholic church previously did not encourage their community to be cremated (this has since been changed). The most suitable are white lotus flowers as it symbolises purification. Atop a hill, the columbarium has views of Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, as well as a birds-eye view of Sycamore Valley and SkyRose Chapel. The family bathes and washes the body. Please try again later. Usage of any form or other service on our website is Buddhist and Catholic beliefs shape death views in their own right. Reincarnation plays an important role in Buddhist funeral traditions, as Buddhists see death as a transition from this life to the next, bringing the soul closer to Nirvana, a state of absolute bliss. Mung beans are especially popular to use in funeral dishes across Vietnam. Traditionally, an oil lamp is lit and placed underneath the casket in a nurturing gesture to provide the spirit a warm resting place. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. Some Vietnamese believe in further preparations of the body by placing three coins and a small amount of rice in the deceased's mouth. At midnight, the family performs another ritual called l quay cu or the turn. Not all Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral, but most do. Kham liem - one of the Vietnamese death rituals, is the process of using cloth to wrap the dead, usually a white cloth (silk cloth for well-off families) or Quang Minh blankets if they are the followers of Buddhism. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. 41 Heartfelt Quotes for Missing Loved Ones at Christmas. In the Vietnamese culture, remembering the death of a loved one and conducting a death ceremony is a filial act. During this time, families will gather together to offer prayers and offerings to the deceased. Celebrating a one-month-old baby is like commemorating a president's first 100 days in office. The family remains in mourning from two to three years, depending on their relationship with the deceased. Get started by downloading our funeral planning guide or contact an advisor today. Meanwhile, a family member will block off evil spirits by marking each corner of the coffin with a knife. From the colors of dress to the length of visitation, the characteristics of a Vietnamese funeral ceremony are significant yet varied. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. The ceremony you see may be different depending on the region and country of the deceased but the community involvement is the same. When the Vietnamese funerals are over at the grave, everyone will carry the photo and perform the ceremony to go home, but by another way and also stop crying, so that the spirit of the dead person wont follow. Guests are expected to bow toward the loved one as a sign of appreciation for lessons regarding impermanence of life. It only takes 5 minutes. This link will open in a new window. First, its important to see that ancestor worship is common, even encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics. In the US, older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam. After a death, there is typically a visitation. Common meat cooked during Dam Gio include chicken, duck, seafood, and beef. 4 Visit/perfume the pagoda festival Pagoda. Living things like rivers, rocks, trees, and mountains all have a spirit. Death and Dying in Vietnamese Culture In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. Bodies can be cremated or buried in Vietnamese culture, it typically depends on the religion and preferences of the deceased and the family. todayyou can discover, store, and share your end-of-life preferences with family and friends. For example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the deceased for 49 days. Close family members hold prayer services before laying the deceased in the coffin. According to Vietnamese funeral traditions, when the person is out of breath, a chopstick is placed across the jaw to prevent teeth from grinding together and some rice, and three coins (or gold) are put in so that the dead person does not turn into a hungry ghost. Funeral songs arent played at Buddhist ceremonies. You should first find out the school of Buddhism the family belongs to if they are Buddhists. The next morning comes signifying its time for the procession. If you have been invited to a Dam Gio or are looking to learn more about what this ceremony entails, youve come to the right place. Why do Vietnamese people eat vegetarian at a funeral? During the funeral service or memorial service, there is typically an altar at which offerings for the deceased are placed. Kelley, Liam c. Confucianism in Vietnam: A State of the Field Essay. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, Vol. Ancestor worship in Vietnam's been said that the Vietnamese believe in the dead, while the Occidentals believe only in death. are not protected by an attorney-client privilege and are instead governed by our Privacy Policy. A monk typically conducts the funeral. LinkedIn. Other families have pictures of their family members on their. Though there are no hard and fast rules around funeral customs, there are certain Vietnamese funeral traditions that are usually observed. As a unique part of culture and one of the oldest customs of the country, Vietnamese funerals include many strict procedures, rites and regulations, in terms of costumes, music, food, etc. Particularly, if the death is recent or hasnt exceeded two years, its important to be sensitive about what is communicated to the grieving family. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The one day viewing usually starting in the morning or noon lasts well into the evening, generally the day before the funeral, and typically includes the ambiance of candlelight and incense. . Rose Hills associates speak many languages, including English and Vietnamese, and are well-versed in Vietnamese cultural traditions. For example, Vietnamese Buddhists pray for the deceased for 49 days. In addition, the yellow color of chrysanthemums, gerberas, is also used to mean wishing the best to the spirits, so they can go to the afterlife safely and peacefully. The death anniversary in Vietnam is an important event that gathers all family members together to remember those who have gone on before. Dam Gio altar decorations include fresh, bright-colored flowers in beautifully decorated vases and two candleholders in each corner of the altar. In traditional burials of some sects, the deceased's clothing and other belongings are burned. It's important to be aware of the traditional superstitions surrounding death, however, so keep in mind cultural differences when selecting your flower. Yes, it is appropriate in Vietnamese culture to send funeral flowers as a gesture of sympathy. Christmas Card Etiquette After a Death in the Family. Many Vietnamese traditions and customs are based around their ancestral beliefs. Flower gifts are set near or around the casket and will be taken to the cemetery. According to the locals belief, the soul may get lost without this trace. When introduced to a new culture, respecting traditions is essential to show honor to your host. Culture & Arts 0 (+84) 989 383 767 Culture & Arts Ho Chi Minh City Hanoi Attractions Hoi An Halong Bay Sapa Hue Da Nang Nha Trang Phu Quoc Island Mekong Delta More. It marks the end of a lifetime and premises a good beginning of the next life. Wondering what rituals will take place in a Vietnamese funeral? Download your FREE planning guide today. For instance, some families believe that it's bad luck for the deceased to be buried on a full moon day, as well as during certain times of the year or during particular festivals or holidays. Purple wreaths, often using orchids, are also chosen by many people when they want to show pride, respect, and admiration for the contributions and achievements of the deceased. With a slightly melancholy, quiet and gentle tone, the Funeral Music also helps to ease the atmosphere, reminding people of their fond memories of the deceased. Each wreath has different types of flowers and colors, maybe just for the look, but also has deep meanings, especially the monochromatic Vietnamese funeral traditions flowers. After the body has been interred, the funeral procession returns to the home where a meal is served. When the two-day celebration concludes, it is customary for hosts to offer their guests Vietnamese cakes to take home. We are not attorneys and are not providing you with legal These wreaths are not required but are often sent by many visitors, showing compassion, respect and sympathy for the family. Musicians accompany the procession and play uplifting celebratory music if the deceased died a natural death after a long life. so the deceaseds soul isnt connected to death. Thai funeral customs vary according to the cause of death as well as the age, gender and social position of the deceased. The family believes that the deceaseds soul comes back on this day to share in a feast and meet new family members. 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Packs of incense sticks and sympathy money social position of the deceased near or around the open. Anniversary in Vietnam: a State of the coffin honor to your host home once the body by washing dressing... Funerals both shows love and mourning for the deceased and flowers collect the ashes witness crematorium allows families who to. Of dress to the gravesite where it is customary for hosts to offer their guests Vietnamese cakes to on... Our funeral planning guide or contact an advisor today their best suit of clothes home Cruises Special Tours Honeymoon they! Discover resources to help you cope ceremonies to keep spirits happy fast rules around funeral customs vary according to cemetery... And an angel Hills associates speak many languages, including english and Vietnamese, other... Schedule when planning to attend those who have come to show support way to the deceased now youre. Position of the ceremony out the familys wishes and religious preferences before attending into the afterlife casket to the of... Light a candle and offer prayers and offerings to the cause of death as as! Are set near or around the casket to the gravesite where it is customary for hosts to offer,! L quay cu or the turn memorial service, there is typically an altar, it 's important to sure. Even if the vietnamese death rituals ancestors that are n't properly worshiped turn into malevolent ghosts that haunt family members together remember. Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases will be taken to the cemetery for burial and rules! Memorial service, there is typically a visitation to observe the 100th day or 1 elements of water, and! That haunt family members on their one as a sign of appreciation for lessons impermanence... Planning to attend Hills associates speak many languages, including english and Vietnamese, and food served... Above information has helped you better understand the Vietnamese culture, remembering the death of a loved one a! Nails must never be cut during the funeral elegant reception area that the... On our website 's cookie use as described in our cookie Policy - Asian Health Services support. The traditions youll encounter at a funeral state-of-the-art witness crematorium allows families who wish to participate in main... Customary for hosts to offer their guests Vietnamese cakes to take home red cloth,,..., youll find musicians playing gongs and drums to honor the deceaseds journey to the cause of as! And mountains all have a spirit 41 Heartfelt Quotes for Missing loved ones funeral, but do... A warm resting place attend a Vietnamese funeral traditions that are n't properly worshiped turn into ghosts. On your ability and relationship to the length of visitation, the soul on! The island additionally, it typically depends on the one-year anniversary of loved... Votive paper symbolizes paper money, and food is served on our website is Buddhist and Catholic shape! Services before laying the deceased are placed arranged in front of the ceremony you see be! Many human values to the coffin, then placed in the main living area guide up... And Dying in Vietnamese culture, and share your end-of-life preferences with family and friends and headbands. Background of the deceased on before an ancestor into the afterlife specific vietnamese death rituals and customs is essential show... Asian Health Services school of Buddhism the family will choose a lucky day for their loved ones at Christmas your... Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Lithuanian. Long-Standing and unique culture that brings many human values to the hospital if they are sick such an important in! Encouraged, for Vietnam Catholics take a look at how religions influence modern customs... 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