The crash occurred one day before a state visit by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to Australia, where he and Prime Minister of Australia John Howard expressed mutual sorrow for their countries' losses. This is suggested by the accumulated slip deficit on the fault, which is suspected to be larger than 1 m to date [ Waldhauser and Ellsworth , 2002 ]. Medical kit and medicines have been received and more are in the pipeline. We're getting reports of about four meters in certain areas. The communicable diseases early warming system is being set up on Nias. The number of temporary displaced has been put at 19,016 while the number of permanently displaced has been put at 35,235 (houses destroyed), The population of Nias is becoming increasingly fearful of further earthquakes and a tsunami following the 28 March earthquake, A SurfAid/AusAID medical team took motorbikes into the interior of South Nias to visit the badly damaged village of Hilizuloâotano, about 25km from Telukdalam, following reports of large numbers of injured. After Peace Winds returned from visit of three of the Banyak islands and reported no deaths or injured persons, no other definite new feedback has yet surfaced. Electricity being supplied by generators. [4], The earthquake lasted for about two minutes. Consisting of a team of 48 rescuers and medic, bringing transportable medical equipment. An epidemiological assessment team is being deployed to the area to confirm the outbreak, Whilst the district hospital in Gunung Sitoli has reopened, the safety of the partly damaged hospital is still an issue as Nias is still experiencing aftershock tremors. Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », Center for Emergency preparedness and response (PPMK) MOH, 021-5204349, 0811933821, 86811020053 (satellite phone), A great earthquake was noted at 23:09:36 hrs, local time at epicentre, on Monday, March 28, 2005. Epicenter of the 28 March 2005 Earthquake in relation to the epicenter of the 26 December 2004 and the region affected by the 1861 earthquake (Modified USGS graphic) Epicenter - 2.3 NORTH 97.1 EAST LOCATION- NORTHERN SUMATERA (Sumatra) INDONESIA. The team will determine the health needs of the victims as well as ensure the supply of safe potable water, set up proper waste disposal and implement food safety measures. At least 915 people were killed, mostly on the island of Nias. One of the health centres in the south is being converted into a hospital, Government health staff of health centres is returning to the centres but it is unclear how many centres are functional, There have been twenty suspected cases of measles in Telukdalam, southern Nias. Although tsunami warning systems for the region had been actively discussed before the December 2004 earthquake, none had yet been implemented in the Indian Ocean. The epicentre was located 90 km south of Sinabang with 30 Km Depth 2.065 N 97.010 E; Evidence emerges that earthquake generated significant tsunami. Both of two earthquakes raised several islands including Simeulue, Nias and Banyak, pushed shallow water reef flats and its ecosystem to the present position of dried corals reefs spread along the coast. WHO continues to provide medical supplies to health organizations working on the ground. They will be joined by representatives from the Singapore Red Cross and Mercy Relief. In Gunung Sitoli and Teluk Dalam, Nias, the damage was concentrated in certain areas close to the beach. The risen water is still 200 meters inside the island flooding coastal area, PosKo head in Singkil has reportedly placed the IDPâs at 6,000 on the island and 3,000 on the nearby surrounding islands. On the Indonesian island of Nias, off the coast of Sumatra, hundreds of buildings were destroyed. The Provincial Health Office is looking for NGOs willing to work in these areas. A great earthquake was noted at 23:09:36 hrs, local time at epicentre, on Monday, March 28, 2005. The following persons can be contacted if more information is needed. The earthquake caused great concern around the Indian Ocean that it might trigger a tsunami similar to the massive one generated three months earlier by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on 26 December 2004. On the evening of March 28, 2005 at 11:09 p.m. local time (16:09 UTC), a large earthquake occurred offshore of West Sumatra, Indonesia. At this stage, the situation is being monitored, The water situation in rural areas has eased due to rains which have filled spring wells, Destruction of storage facilities has added to the burden of finding adequate space to store received goods pending onward distribution, Access across the island is still difficult and no estimate is available of when the road use may be possible again with many bridges and roads are damaged. Australia and AusAid coordinate aid through effective SurfAid teams, SurfAid International is still continuing to search and aid villages not yet reached by outside help. The magnitude was 8.7 on the Richter scale and located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA. Nearly half of Gunungsitoli's population (27,000) fled. There is a need to revitalize health services at the health centre level in Nias. On the Indonesian island of Nias, off the coast of Sumatra, hundreds of buildings were des… Nias is 730,000 and that of Simeulue is 80,000. Much smaller waves, most detectable only in tide gauge recording systems, were recorded across the Indian Ocean; for example, a 25 centimetres (9.8 in) wave was recorded at Colombo, Sri Lanka. Simeulue was struck by a magnitude 6.3 earthquake that occurred on March 30. Summary and ConclusionsThe earthquake of March 28, 2005 caused a damaging tsunami affecting approximately 500 km of the Sumatra coast and offshore islands. The PHO in Nias is mapping the health centre catchments areas and assigning NGOâs to work in each catchments area. Following the earthquake which occurred on the night of 28 March 2005 at a measure of 8.7 on the Richter scale, reports specify a concentration of destruction across the islands of Nias, Simeulue and the Banyak group, located off the western coast of northern Sumatra. The Government of Singapore has sent a humanitarian assistance team to Nias Island comprising 3 Chinook helicopters, a Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) medical team and a Singapore Civil Defense Force (SCDF), Disaster, Assistance and Rescue Team (DART). The epicentre was located 90 km south of Sinabang with 30 Km Depth 2.065 N 97.010 E, Evidence emerges that earthquake generated significant tsunami. Evacuations will also be done by Sea Hawk helicopters from the USS Niagara support ship if needed. At about 09:30 (UTC) 2 April 2005, one of Kanimbla's two Sea King helicopters, Shark 02, crashed on the island of Nias while taking medical personnel to a village. In addition, support is also provided by IMC and CARE. Four boats of people numbering nearly 800 have already left the island, There is one hospital in each district. Despite the proximity of the epicenter to that for the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, it ruptured a separate segment of the Sunda megathrust and was most likely triggered by stress changes associated with that earlier event.[5]. Most of the people on Nias and Simeulue were already asleep, or about to be, when the earthquake occurred. The 3 Chinook helicopters will support Indonesiaâs transportation needs and carry out medical evacuation in the disaster area. has occurred at:6.33S 146.80E Depth 34km Sat Jun 4 14:50:48 2005 UTC A magnitude 6.3 earthquake IN SIMEULUE, INDONESIA has occurred at: The earthquake lasted for about two minutes in total. This number could be higher as more information becomes available. The government of India announced aid of US$2 million for the earthquake victims.[6]. JICA (Japan international Cooperation Agency) sends rescue medic team of 11 persons (doctors, nurses, and paramedics). WHO is initiating coordination of international relief efforts in the health sector to Simeulue. Official government report on numbers of identified deaths at 22. TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) reported that the recent powerful earthquake jolted Simeulue Island of Aceh on Tuesday, January 7, was originated from the megathrust segment.. The status of cold chain on Nias is not known, however. Many of the southern states of India were put on high alert; all of these areas had seen significant damage from December's tsunami. More than 700 aftershocks recorded on island of Nias, 48 aftershocks following the initial earthquake, a further 628 over the following two days and 51 in the first eight hours of Thursday. Nine personnel were killed, and two others sustained injuries but were rescued from the site by the other helicopter. Russian Federal Government yesterday to send aid using IL-76 plane through Medan. Semeulue Hospital reported 40% structural damage and 60% of medical tools destroyed. The earthquake also generated a tsunami, which was observed throughout the source region as well as on distant tide gauges. So far 6 have already been assigned out of the total 28, The Local Government has designated 11 hospitals in Medan, 1 Hospital in Central Tapanuli (Pandan Hospital), 1 Hospital in Sibolga as the referral hospital for treatment of earthquake victims. This earthquake, however, produced a relatively small tsunami. On Nias, where damage to buildings is extensive and widespread, the official Government officialsâ estimates that perhaps 70,000 residents in the earthquake-devastated city of Gunung Sitoli reported homeless. A US Geological Survey tsunami expert arriving on the scene yesterday said âa tsunami estimated at almost half the size of the one that struck on December 26 hit some areas along the north-west coast of Sumatra. Five critical cases were evacuated out of the village with the help of a UN chopper. The entire village of 2955 persons has moved out of their houses and are living in a displaced camp or in small huts made of palm leaves erected in the front of their houses, Current areas of displacement in the south of Nias are endemic for malaria. By contrast, the nearby 8.7-magnitude Simeulue-Nias earthquake on 28 March 2005 generated a small tsunami that caused only a few casualties. Food, water and generators to supply electricity are the most needed items. The United Nations worked with the Indonesian government to take further actions to prevent a possible catastrophe after the strong earthquake. Simeulue, Indonesia has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours 1 earthquake in the past 30 days; 10 earthquakes in the past 365 days A debate arose among seismologists over whether this should be considered an aftershock of the December 2004 event, or a "triggered earthquake" as it was larger than typical aftershocks but on the same fault. The Nias region was struck by a magnitude 6.1 earthquake that occurred on March 28. The death toll on Nias was at least one thousand, with 220 dying in Gunungsitoli, the island's largest town. In 1903, a magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck near the Greek island of Kythira, representing one of the largest Mediterranean quakes recorded by modern seismic instruments. Australia announced it would provide A$1 million in emergency aid and, at the request of the Indonesian Government, dispatched Australian Defence Force medical teams and equipment to Nias. The tsunami caused runup of up to 4 m with the largest and most damaging effects observed on southern Nias and Simeulue Islands. Right after the earth-quake, electric power was cut off and telecommunication disrupted. The airport and the seaport are also damaged and need emergency repair to deliver food and other emergency supplies. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Tsunami warnings were issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, operated by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and by the government of Thailand. In the twenty-four hours immediately after the event, there were eight major aftershocks, measuring between 5.5 and 6.0. The Philippines Government has dispatched a 16-member medical team to the earthquake-affected area. The US Naval ship USS Mercy is expected to arrive but not fully operational until several days. Coordination of medical services and logistic support for medical teams is still an issue as more medical teams have set up field hospitals and medical services in the areas surrounding the capital city. As people have been forced to abandon their homes as a large number of low-lying houses have been flooded, The islands have sunk by half to one meter as a result of the March 28 earthquake and many coastal dwelling villagers have been evacuated to higher ground, Wells have been contaminated by saltwater following a one-meter high surge which hit the villages in the Banyak Islands, The port remains operational but shows significant evidence of some damage, Government official report of deaths of 15 people and a total of 1425 injury cases treated in the Hospital, Communication with Singkil is difficult as telecom office destroyed along with the equipment, Residentsâ report of a rise in sea water level by 1 meter. Rumors that the island is sinking are leading to more displacement of the people. The 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake occurred on 28 March off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Latest aftershock reported yesterday at 6.1 and 6.3 in magnitude off of Indonesia's coast, recorded in Hong Kong at 01.05 GMT and 03.16 GMT and was centred about 280 kilometers west-northwest of Padang and south-south southwest of Medan. In response, SurfAid has initially prioritized families with children under the age of 5 at-risk children, for distribution of long-life insecticide treated mosquito nets. There are no definite estimates of the affected population hit by the earthquake. No patients will be med evacuated to Medan or Sibilga from then on. It was the third most powerful earthquake since 1965 in Indonesia. On Monday night, 28 March 2005, at 11:09 P.M. local time, Nias and Simeulue is- lands were shaken b y an M = 8.7 earthquake with a depth of 30 km . Earthquake size, as measured by the Richter Scale is a well known, but not well understood, concept. The most severe damage appears to be on Nias, where large parts of the city Gunungsitoli were destroyed. The population in Simeulue is also becoming increasingly fearful of further earthquakes and tsunami following the 28 March earthquake, Medical support continues to be deemed as adequate with no additional medical personnel required, Previous reports of 70 to 100 percent damage in some villages/districts have been confirmed.
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