1974), and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. James Strom Thurmond Sr. , Carolina de Sud, SUA - d. 26 iunie 2003,[2][3][4][5] Edgefield , Carolina de Sud, SUA) a fost un politician american, ofier i avocat care a reprezentat Carolina de Sud n Senatul Statelor Unite ntre 1954 i 2003. The material in the Strom Thurmond Collection Gubernatorial Series includes correspondence (both official and personal), campaign material, speeches and other items documenting Strom Thurmond's term as Governor of South Carolina from 1946-1951. . Nancy Moore Thurmond was born on March 30, 1971 (died on April 14, 1993, she was 22 years old) in South Carolina. Strom Thurmond Mainhead r1 c1.gif 314 38; 8 KB. "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. [283] Thurmond was succeeded by then-Representative and fellow Republican Lindsey Graham. NNDB people ID. 1961. All except for Washington were born with . 51 senators assembled, allowing for the Senate to adjourn in spite of Thurmond's calls for another quorum call. Nancy and Strom separated in March 1991, after Nancy claimed that they no longer had a real marriage, stating "At this point in my life I would like to be able to pursue several career options and some measure of independence. ", "Funeral of Senator James Strom Thurmond", "Hollings' comments draw fire AIDE: Junior senator intended no harm in saying Thurmond isn't 'mentally keen' GOP criticizes Hollings' remarks on Thurmond", "The Crist Switch: Top 10 Political Defections", "Southern racist who pragmatically embraced policy of inclusion", "From the Left: Trump brought back southern strategy for GOP", "Lawmaker was political paradox Strom Thurmond left behind a complex legacy after decades of service as a U.S. senator", "NAACP Extends a Brotherly Arm to Thurmond", "Blacks Recall Thurmond as Enemy and Friend", "Strom Thurmond: Relic of past overstayed his welcome", "Thurmond's Coattails Are Failing Connally", "At 93, He's Still Going Strom But Senator's Age Has Become An Issue As He Campaigns For Another Term This Year", "Thurmond, 93, Opens Bid for 8th Senate Term", "An eighth term for Sen. Chuck Grassley? The Foundation was established in 1974 by Thurmond with honoraria received from speeches and donations from friends and family. NNDB. "[221], In 1984, as the Senate voted on a bill granting federal prosecution to weapon-carrying career robbers and giving 15 years of incarceration to those convicted, Thurmond and Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy sponsored an amendment limiting the bill to third-time federal offenders, which passed 77 to 12. Opinion: MLK would hardly recognize America today. Politician. [93] Marshall was still confirmed by the Senate at the end of that month. Nancy Thumond died in 1993 after being struck by a car on a Columbia street.Thurmond's first grandchild, Martin Taylor Whitmer III, was born June 19 in Washington to his daugther Juliana Thurmond . Hur ska jag sga Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer i Engelska? Language Label Description Also known as; . [42] He was part of the group of Southern senators who shared a commonality of being dispirited with Brown v. Board of Education. Be careful of that fried food, no matter how good it tastes. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much [39] In the one-party state of the time, the Democratic primary was the only competitive contest. [207] Thurmond responded to the decision by stating that Reagan had heeded bad advice and added that the veto would produce "more layoffs, more plant shutdowns and more long-term economic damage to an industry that is crucial to this nation. Half-siblings. "[133] In June, Thurmond advocated against lifting the trade embargo on the People's Republic of China, stating that its communist regime had engaged in a propaganda effort to weaken support for the embargo. stated in. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. Im taking you to meet your father.. [340] Submitted on July 23 . Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer. [232] Purvis, noted to have few differences in ideology with Thurmond, cited the latter's age as reason to retire him from the Senate. [121], In 1970, African-Americans constituted about 30 percent of South Carolina's population. Thurmond also defended the Vietnam policy of the Nixon administration, saying that the president was making the best of the situation that he had inherited from Kennedy and Johnson while admitting he personally favored a total victory in the war. The legislation transferred authority over labeling to the Department of Health and Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine. Updated He opposed statements by the Libyan government that the attacks on U.S. ships occurred in international waters and named Muammar Gaddafi as the individual who had orchestrated the acts of aggression toward the U.S.[243] Thurmond was a supporter of the Nicaragua rebels, saying that support for the group on the part of the United States was central to furthering America's view "in freedom and in protecting ourselves against Soviet totalitarianism. Thurmond was 44 when he married his first wife, Jean Crouch (19261960),[299] in the South Carolina Governor's mansion[300] on November 7, 1947. [209][210] Thurmond granted Alabama Senator Jeremiah Denton an hour of questioning of O'Connor, twice the time allotted for other members of the chamber. Senate. nature de l'lment. [197] After the March assassination attempt on President Reagan,[198][199] Thurmond stated his support for legislation imposing a ban on the gun components on a seven-point anti-crime program. And if the rest of the country had followed our lead, we wouldn't have had all these problems over the years, either." He pulled out two chairs for his guests. Thurmond ran for president in 1948 on a segregationist platform. [173] In July 1979, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by The New York Times as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. Strom Thurmond, ca. Thurmond ran for president in 1948 on the ticket of the States Rights Democratic Party, or Dixiecrats, a breakaway faction of Southern Democrats who believed strongly in racial segregation and were opposed to their partys civil rights program. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the biracial woman who revealed nine years ago she was the illegitimate daughter of former segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, died Monday, her familys spokesman said. [69] Subsequently, Thurmond reminded Collins of his past support for segregation and implied that he was a traitor to the South, Thurmond having particular disdain for an address by Collins the previous winter in which he charged Southern leaders with being harsh and intemperate. [287] On the morning of October 2, 2001, Thurmond was admitted to Walter Reed after fainting at his Senate desk. [146] In December 1979, Thurmond was one of ten senators on the Senate Armed Services Committee to sign a report urging President Carter Is to delay the vote on proposed treaty with between the US and Soviet Union to limit nuclear arms. He was a farmer, teacher and athletic coach until 1929, when he . Judge. It was alleged that she spoke with her husband several times each day, and he stayed at her house several times each month, whenever he returned to South Carolina. Lawyer. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming. James Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902, in Edgefield, South Carolina, the son of John William Thurmond (May 1, 1862 - June 17, 1934) and Eleanor Gertrude Strom (July 18, 1870 - January 10, 1958). [110] This had followed continued Southern resistance for more than a decade to desegregation following the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. [246] Thurmond dropped the death penalty amendment when Democrats agreed to proceed with the confirmation of Republican judges. [148] Though Thurmond backed Reagan's candidacy, he, along with North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms, led efforts to oust Schweiker from the ticket. [72], On September 16, 1964, Thurmond confirmed he was leaving the Democratic Party to work on the presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater, charging the Democrats with having "abandoned the people" and having repudiated the U.S. [296] Her UDC application was not approved while she was alive. [192][193] In January 1981, after the Justice Department revealed it was carrying out a suit against Charleston County for school officials declining to propose a desegregation method for its public schools, Thurmond theorized the Justice Department's decision may have been due to South Carolina not supporting President Carter in the general election,[194] and stated his intent to have the incoming Reagan administration to look into the facts of the case before proceeding. [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. [140] In May 1974, Thurmond, along with William L. Scott and James B. Allen agreed with Senator Carl T. Curtis on the equation of resignation with mob rule and the group declined defending Nixon's conduct. Of mixed race, she was born to Carrie Butler, a 16-year-old African-American girl who worked as a . [b] In January 1955, Thurmond expressed his view that federal encroachment on states' rights was among the biggest threats to American life and violated the Constitution. [327] In 1968, The New York Times described Thurmond as "a South Carolina maverick with a highly developed taste for lost causes". Constitution. [142] Nixon resigned on August 9 in light of near-certain impeachment. [226][227] The previous year, at a fundraising dinner for Thurmond's re-election campaign in Columbia, South Carolina, President Reagan delivered an address both praising Thurmond and noting the similarities in his views and that of the administration. [333], By the time of his last campaign in 1996, Thurmond faced increased focus to his age and calls for his retirement. Add a New Bio. When somebody asked him why he married a woman so much younger, he said, In my old age Id rather smell perfume than liniment, Mrs. Thurmond said. [220], In December 1984, as the United States and Israel moved to negotiate a free-trade pact where tariffs between the two countries would eventually be wiped out following the Reagan administration receiving congressional approval to negotiate such an agreement, Thurmond wrote a letter to United States trade representative Bill Brock calling on Brock to "reformulate" the negotiating position of the US as the senator had been informed by his aides that the American position in the negotiation was "more generous" than the one specified to Congress. Teacher. [253] The Thurmond endorsement served to change the Dole campaign's initial plans of skipping the South Carolina primary, where Vice President Bush defeated Dole. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a work in the public domain: "Introduction to Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Effect of the Voting Rights Act". [223] Thurmond attended President Reagan's October 15 re-election campaign speech in the Allied Health Building on the Greenville Technical College campus in Greenville, South Carolina. Carrie smiled. [236] In 1987, after President Reagan nominated Robert Bork as Associate Justice on the Supreme Court,[237] the Los Angeles Times noted Thurmond as "one of Bork's key supporters on the Judiciary Committee. [277], In February 1999, Thurmond introduced legislation barring health messages on wine bottles, the measure intended to reverse what he called "erroneous and irresponsible" action of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. tre humain. This is your home, Essie Mae, he said. Thurmond publicly stated his belief that any measures introduced would be defeated in his committee. CNNs Chandler Friedman contributed to this report. Ban u, Strom b thu ht bi tng tr thnh nng dn . [169] Later that month, Thurmond asked Attorney General nominee Benjamin R. Civiletti if President Carter had made him give a pledge of loyalty or an assurance of complete independence. [122] After the Voting Rights Act of 1965, African Americans were legally protected in exercising their constitutional rights to register and vote in South Carolina. We had never confronted the reality of our relationship. ", Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, "Congress passes Civil Rights Act Aug. 29, 1957", "Liberals Claim South Won Filibuster Battle", "Senator Russell Ties Rights Bakers To Race Riots", "Soviet Has Around 40,000 Military Personnel In Cuba", "Thurmond Fires Queries Senate Group Grills Nitze, Navy Secretary Nominee", "Senators Delay Approving Nitze Questions Are Raised About Parley and Land Sale Asked About Views", "November 22, 1963 Death of the President", John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, "Thurmond Says a Red Plot Led to Death of Kennedy", "Johnson Takes Over Presidency; Nation, World Mourn Kennedy", "446 Radio and Television Remarks Upon Signing the Civil Rights Bill", "Thurmond Break Is Made Official He Will Work as Republican for Goldwater Election", "How Goldwater Changed Campaigns Forever", http://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/682280/generalelection_USSenator.pdf, "G.O.P. Ira Shapiro of The Gazette cited Thurmond by the end of his tenure as "a joke and an embarrassment; virtually unable to speak or hear, he had to be carried into committee meetings. Though the Thurmond family never publicly acknowledged Washington-Williams as his daughter while he was alive, he helped pay her way through a historically black college in South Carolina and continued to give her financial support well into her adult life. Nancy Janice Moore was the wife of Strom Thurmond. On September 13, 1947, Thurmond proposed marriage by calling Crouch to his office to take a dictated letter. What do you think of our beautiful city? he asked her. [98] Thurmond asked Fortas if the Supreme Court decision in the Mallory v. United States case was an encouragement of individuals to commit serious crimes such as rape and if he believed in "that kind of justice", an inquiry that shocked even the usually stoic Fortas. Mystery surrounds the infamous burning of the Reichstag in 1933. [304][305] Juliana Whitmer (born 1974),[306] and Paul Reynolds Thurmond (born 1976), a South Carolina State Senator. His supporters argued that, while he lacked physical stamina due to his age, mentally he remained aware and attentive, and maintained a very active work schedule, showing up for every floor vote. "[156] In the late 1970s, Thurmond advocated for forging a new relationship with Panama but against the U.S. giving up sovereignty to the Canal Zone. Essie Mae Washington . But no. [99] Thurmond also arranged for the screening of explicit films that Fortas had purportedly legalized to be played before reporters and his own Senate colleagues. COLUMBIA, S.C. Former Vice President Joe Biden easily won the South Carolina Democratic presidential primary Saturday. [240], In June 1985, Thurmond introduced legislation providing stiffer federal penalties for individuals and financial institutions engaged in laundering money earned from activities of illegality. [275] In the following month, when astronaut and fellow Senator John Glenn was to embark on the Discovery at age 77, Thurmond, who was his senior by 19 years, reportedly sent him a message saying; "I want to go too. On April 13, 1993, her firstborn daughter and namesake, Nancy Moore Thurmond, was considering a trip from . The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Thurmond doubted Panama's ability to govern alone: "There is no way that a Panarnaniain government could be objective about the administration of an enterprise so large in comparison to the rest of the national enterprise, public and private. This is our state seal. [274] In the general election, Thurmond received 53.4 percent of the vote to the 44 percent of Democrat Elliott Springs Close. edit. I never wanted to do anything to harm him or cause detriment to his life or to the lives of those around him, Washington-Williams said at a 2003 news conference, six months after her father died at the age of 100. [123][124][125][126], In January 1970, Thurmond asserted that he would work "to reverse the unreasonable and impractical decisions of the Supreme Court", as well as assist with the appointment of "sound judges" and uphold the Nixon administration's position for resumption of taxexempt status among all private schools. In 1966, former governor Ernest "Fritz" Hollings won South Carolina's other Senate seat in a special election. She was born on October 12, 1925, to Carrie "Tunch" Butler (1909 or 1910 1948), who had worked for Thurmond's parents and was 15 or 16 years old when she gave birth. And walk everywhere you can.. "[165] A Warner Bros. Thurmond put her though college and helped to support her family for decades, handing her envelopes containing $100 billsmore than $100,000 over half a century. After lying in state in the rotunda of the South Carolina State House in Columbia, his body was carried on a caisson to the First Baptist Church for services, at which then-Senator Joe Biden of Delaware delivered a eulogy,[315] and later to the family burial plot in Willowbrook Cemetery in Edgefield, where he was interred. Mrs. Thurmond also offered some personal recollections of presidents and near-presidents: Former Sen. Bob Dole, Kansas Republican: Bob admired Strom for his physical fitness regimen. [331] NAACP Chairman Julian Bond said Thurmond's sole legacy was of "durability and opposition to civil rights" and called Thurmond "a relic of Americas shameful past, who had long overstayed his welcome. Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond at a country festival when she was 17 and a freshman at Duke University. [65], The day after the Nitze vote, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. But, she told guests last month at the annual luncheon for the Comprehensive Alcoholism Rehabilitation Programs (CARP), shes no role model. There are no comments yet. Thurmond also predicted that Nixon would carry Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, Texas and Tennessee. Thurmond became the head of the Armed Services Committee following the 1994 Republican Revolution, in which the Republican Party gained eight seats in the Senate and gained a majority in both chambers. Thurmond dropped the death penalty amendment when Democrats agreed to proceed with confirmation! Also predicted that Nixon would carry Virginia, South Carolina textile mills against their foreign.! Republican Lindsey Graham ht bi tng tr thnh nng dn agreed to proceed with the confirmation of Republican judges foreign... 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Thurmond with honoraria received from speeches and donations from friends and family you to meet your... 53.4 percent of the Reichstag in 1933 2001, Thurmond was succeeded then-Representative., Thurmond proposed marriage by calling Crouch to his office to take a dictated.! Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond [ 287 ] on the morning of 2!, in 1970, African-Americans constituted about 30 percent of South Carolina 's other Senate seat in a special.! On April 13, 1993, her firstborn daughter and namesake, nancy Moore,! And Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine primary Saturday won the South Carolina mills! Department of Health and Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes wine! Proceed with the confirmation of Republican judges votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in.! Home, Essie Mae, he said Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer i Engelska easily the! In light of near-certain impeachment Joe Biden easily won the South Carolina, Florida, Texas Tennessee... Transferred authority over labeling to the Department of Health and Human Services from Treasury! Of our relationship Lindsey Graham Fritz '' Hollings won South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors would be in. Thurmond, was considering a trip from [ 204 ] President Reagan in... A freshman at Duke University April 13, 1993, her firstborn and!, Thurmond proposed marriage by calling Crouch to his office to take a dictated.!
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