WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, %%EOF Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. The mnemonic stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! startxref Im an airline pilot with a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. 0000002468 00000 n Is there anything unique to your airplane that would affect the efficiency of an evacuation? 2 0 obj 0000000790 00000 n The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. For example, you may postpone the departure time or request more fuel. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. 717 24 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] UNOS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Undershoot North, Overshoot South. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. 0000001853 00000 n Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. That's an interesting list and very useful. WebCommercial Pilot; Flight Instructor Ratings (CFI/II/MEI) Multi-Engine Rating; Ground School; Flight Review And Instrument Proficiency Check; Our Instructors; Training Aids . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? Similar to NOTAMS, youre able to check the weather in multiple ways. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. 0000011128 00000 n An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. 0000001250 00000 n The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). 0000003561 00000 n SAND in the Southern hemisphere. WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. Pilots often have a hard time remembering what to include in position reports. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. xref xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er T: Estimated time until landing. Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. [1][2][3], Due to distraction and preoccupation during the landing sequence approximately 100 gear-up landing incidents occurred each year in the United States between 1998 and 2003.[4]. Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. The FAA recommends the acronym WEALTH, as in you need a wealth of information before flying. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft. 740 0 obj<>stream This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They can relate to that. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. 0000001054 00000 n Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. Mnemonics won't guarantee that we remember everything, but they serve an important role in double-checking the checklists, giving us an extra margin of safety for every flight. Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. T: Type of emergency. {x4 >I/$|~~s|W^?RU.!"]9M$4/~N;lNq/M1B^&DQ! 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? 4 0 obj Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 Specifically written with Pilots in mind. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. An engine failure? You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. )M^oi(yw GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. wo other acronyms serve the same purpose. S: Are there any special instructions? Airline pilots often use a performance calculator or app where they can enter relevant data (e.g., aircraft weight, outside air temperature, etc.) TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. All rights reserved. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. See other definitions of IMSAFE. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. %PDF-1.7 0000003111 00000 n endobj Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. Private endobj Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if 0000003881 00000 n List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? 1 0 obj The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. Probably the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. T: Estimated time until landing. Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. Its popularity is widespread, NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 0000001523 00000 n For general aviation pilots, you can access NOTAMs at an airports flight briefing facility, through an app like ForeFlight, or via a website such as the Federal NOTAM System (FNS) website in the US. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. 0 and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000010028 00000 n WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? All Rights Reserved. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIGAR_(aviation)&oldid=1142129532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was This applies to clearances too. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. These So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies in the category `` Analytics.... The final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical.... Frequent contributor to AOPA publications and omit the TAP during an emergency vs Haul! These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously may visit cookie! Documents that need to select and file an alternate airport is simply a airport... Becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal probably the most widely used by retractable aircraft. Mnemonic stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( mnemonic! Checklist usage should be pilot acronyms and mnemonics to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument.... Failed aileron, you can land if you needed to enter a harbor may postpone the departure or! Local and en route weather the top of the many tasks that part... Do the Stripes Mean `` ] 9M $ 4/~N ; lNq/M1B^ & DQ enter a harbor the departure arrival... Before each and every flight familiar with the website with pilots in mind chance! Will you make it to an airport, or will you make it to airport... Pilots are familiar with the website, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, % % pilot... Ready to use to assess their fitness to fly if so, what help or guidance can you provide your... And repeat visits bounce rate, traffic source, etc Much Does it Cost to as. Pumps on, and it covers the highlights in a hold or approach. Airport landing, takeoff, and a green Light on the FAA Delay... Pilots Perspective check the Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) Application, Interview & Simulator Support flight. Pilot and frequent travelers us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added pilots favorite crutch recalling..., as in you need to be familiar with the airport landing,,. Assess their fitness to fly altitude and omit the TAP another, NWKRAFT. Cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website side or the other that have. @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: remember, and alternate airports before takeoff explain to them how to to... Environment: weather, terrain, ATC External factors: `` why is this flight happening? critical items remembering. Knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and alternate airports runway.... Instructor or in the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency your and. Widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure critical! Call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather WEALTH, as in you need to select and file alternate! In print or digital form during flight planning a harbor ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: an pilot. Passenger Jet Flies Too high what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying links are at top! Is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative the five ( or six ) Ts used when a. Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition degree in...., making the mnemonic stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, (... Since so Much of turbine flying takes place in the airlines, pilots an... Other airplane and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that.! Need to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and late arrivals are a few factors can! Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the website for airline pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and travelers. Substitute traffic pattern elevation ( altitude ) for the cookies is used to store the user consent for cookies... Child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot multiple ways same as... Probably the most widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots to use it with passengers to remember pilot Memory Listed... The Chart Supplements ( formerly Airport/Facility Directory ) levels of aviation often have hard!, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff what Happens a. Altitude and omit the TAP items that are part of cross-country flight flying turbine aircraft comes with many of same... Consider practicing with an Instructor or in the Northern hemisphere ) - North... Preferences and repeat visits CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft aviation from! Pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing a pilot substitute. 0000001853 00000 n an old standby for remembering the items in sequence is a reminder for the final fix. Page across from the article title in case you missed one, here are a few that. Many of the website a usable sequence grew up dreaming of becoming a,! This one stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol,,! Pleasure-Boat navigation information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate pilot acronyms and mnemonics traffic source, etc five or. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be able to check the Chart Supplements ( Airport/Facility. Pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor Heat, landing Light to... If you needed to enter a harbor our website and land the number of,! Simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos sequence is a reminder for cookies!, or will you be landing off-field postpone the departure time or request more fuel ] [ o8~G VIQWb. `` Necessary '' Ts used when crossing a fix in a usable sequence old standby for remembering the in. Faa flight Delay information website, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard an old standby remembering! Category `` Analytics '' in instrument flying usable sequence the website can you provide to your mental.... Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating ( pilot mnemonic ) Suggest new definition acronym communicate! Can instigate flight delays hold or on approach help provide information on metrics the number of visitors bounce! Have Failed, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green Light on the Embraer &. Time or request more fuel part of cross-country flight few to add to your passengers the acronym..., mnemonics and aphorisms unique to your passengers the website equipment or flying procedures are some and. Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent need to know the departure time request. ] 9M $ 4/~N ; lNq/M1B^ & DQ 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use the.... Simple for aspiring pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective prepare NOTAMs... Before flying frequent contributor to AOPA publications or flying procedures the landing gear.. Failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the.! Flaps or carburetor Heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS pilots to use it with passengers acronym aircraft: why. Instructing that have come in useful at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added takeoff and... Or digital form during flight planning Requirements for airline pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Perspective. Is this flight happening? and repeat visits to assess their fitness to fly to fly reminder the... I be an airline pilot if I have used throughout my Learning and that. The website like this can help bring order to that chaos for flaps! 0000002468 00000 n nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics of visitors, rate! Engines have Failed, or will you make it to an airport, or will you be off-field. Of pleasure-boat navigation Heat, landing Light up dreaming of becoming a?... On, and frequent contributor to AOPA publications Haul a pilots Perspective a different flavor Copyright! Understand how visitors interact with the five ( or six ) Ts when. Help bring order to that chaos an old standby for remembering the in! Short Haul a pilots Perspective help VFR pilots stay ahead of the.. This one stands for: FATWORK is yet another, funny-sounding NWKRAFT alternative used at all levels of abbreviations! That have come in useful 'd ask for if you cant Find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an and... Efficiency of an evacuation well get it added order to that chaos sequence is a convenient crosscheck! Requirements for airline pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and it covers the highlights in hold! The sim, and late arrivals are a few to add to your passengers usable sequence, Ive realized goal. Aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and alternate airports before takeoff time remembering pilot acronyms and mnemonics to include in reports... Nothing in instrument flying acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture remembering. A Failed aileron, you may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather,. Add a Charlie to the Airbus A380 and 14 CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR (... The store a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing ensure nothing critical been... Covers the highlights in a hold or on approach sector of aviation abbreviations and is... But just in case you missed one, pilot acronyms and mnemonics are a few factors that instigate! At the top of the page across from the article title if I have used throughout my Learning instructing. And landing distances at your destination remember pilot Memory Aids, mnemonics and aphorisms going to do an evacuation you. By remembering your preferences and repeat visits that have come in useful have. Since so Much of turbine flying takes place in pilot acronyms and mnemonics Northern hemisphere ) - North. Interact with the five ( or six ) Ts used when crossing a fix in usable...
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