In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. Tickets are $20-$25 . Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes - a scroll, a medal and a clock . The book wastes no time getting straight to the point. Capra tapped the steady Lionel Barrymore to portray the miserly banker, Mr. Potter and mainstay Jimmy Stewart played the part of George Bailey. Before the Wizard disappears, he hands the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), the Cowardly Lion (Bert Lahr) and the Tin Man (Jack Haley) their suitably gimcrack prizes a scroll, a medal and a clock while assuring them that they are as accomplished as anyone back where I come from. Henry Littlefield, an American author, educator, and historian, believes that the scenes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz have a deeper meaning in contrast to the seemingly simple plot. The cowardly lion is William Jennings Bryan, the leader of the Democratic Party, supported by the farmers and workers of the populist movements. Travers settled in the United States and played frequently from November 1917 until December 1938 on Broadway in over 30 plays, and was described in The New Yorker as 'one of the most consistent performers now in the American theatre, and at the same time one of its least appreciated'. The Scarecrow is the farmer, and the Tin man is the industrial worker who has been dehumanized by factory labor. Wednesday, March 1, 2023 - 6:01 pm. Baum however, never gives Uncle Henry's surname in his books, nor indicates whether Henry or Em is Dorothy's blood relative. Then in the 1970s, three decades after its release, the movie gained a newfound interest and dedicated fans. In the book, however, Glinda is actually the Good Witch of the South, and isn't seen until the very end of the novel. (This 3-strip film process was truly expensive . An angered Dorothy throws a bucket of water at the witch, who then melts away to nothing. The financial establishment was against this proposal, which caused a tremendous amount of debate among the politicians of the day. This meant that he was present to observe the rise of the Populist movement among farmers of the West, and their formation of the Peoples Party to address a variety of economic issues in the country. That same year, Travis retired from acting. The message is that people will march behind any authority figure who makes a splash, however undeserving they may be. Travers' first wife was actress Amy Forrest-Rhodes. He took Dorothy with him on an ocean voyage to Australia, where he had relatives, but during this trip (in Ozma of Oz) Dorothy was lost again during a storm, and for several weeks a despondent Henry believed she had drowned, until she suddenly returned again, courtesy of the Nome King's Magic Belt. Baum doesn't explicitly state her age, but from the way she is described as being full of life, and shrieks and giggles when she plays with her dog, it is implied that she is only a small child no older than eight. Oz departs from the novel in much the same fashion as the film--in a hot-air balloon which accidentally leaves without Dorothy. Just look at the trio of frightened and feeble misfits that accompanies its heroine along the yellow brick road. When it came time to make a movie version, however, Travers was passed over for the more well known American film actor Lionel Barrymore. In the American television program Lost, the character Benjamin Linus initially tells survivors his name is Henry Gale and claims to have arrived on the island via hot air balloon. After a whirling cyclone lands her house in Oz, she embarks on a journey to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Oz how to return to Kansas. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Character List Dorothy A young and sprightly girl, Dorothy lives with her aunt and uncle on the bleak Kansas prairie. The cyclone, according to a discussion of the story on the Wicked website, may represent the Free Silver Movement or perhaps just political upheaval in general. A version edited by Johann Lowenberg and produced and directed by John Danylkiw . "The Wizard of Oz" is a classic musical, beloved by children and their parents for generations. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. Language. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Its a subversive message in 2019, and it was even more pointed in 1939, when fascist dictators were stomping across Europe. Parallels between the Wizard and William Jennings Bryan have also been noted, possibly because Bryan had been a . After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. Due to Oz residents never really dying in entirety, the "new" Witch in Oz had Henry in unconscious stasis, after his Earthly soul had died. The Rise and Fall of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a "Parable on Populism". The Tin Man was said to represent a dehumanized and mistreated factory worker, who, through no fault of his own, has had his self-worth chipped away by outside forces. The character actor also portrayed the Railway Station Master Mr. Ballard with a love for roses who finally wins the annual flower show in his village shortly before dying in a bombardment in Mrs. Miniver. In the 1980 animated short film Dorothy in the Land of Oz, Uncle Henry is voiced by Charles Woolf. Hickory (Tin Man's alter ego) addresses Aunt Em as "Mrs. Gale" just before she offers crullers to the three farmhands, and Hunk (Scarecrow's alter ego) does so just afterward. Some of these differences, however, go beyond minor tweaks. Travers specialized in portraying slightly bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Travers&oldid=1129578831, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 December 2022, at 04:39. Chyrositile (also known as white asbestos) does resemble snow and hence, used to be sold under brand names like White Magic and Pure White. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. - The films that defined Generation X. He and Dorothy make a balloon to carry them out of the Land of Oz, but the balloon flies away before Dorothy can board; Oz leaves the Scarecrow in charge of the Emerald City. In the book, though they may be still shiny, they're quite a different colour. Dorothy doesnt go that far, but she does travel from the barren middle-American countryside to a glittering urban centre, only to discover that it is ruled by fakers and populated by fools. "They'd make Judy's life miserable on set by putting their hands under her dress The men were 40 or more years old. Uncle Henry was voiced by Stephen Root in the direct-to-video animated film Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz. The Oz story has become a classic because it blends elements of traditional magic, such as witches, with ones from early twentieth-century American reality, such as a Kansas cyclone, a scarecrow, and a man made of tin. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. 21. Little do they know, the glasses are what make the city green. Take a look at what he uncovered. A magical scarecrow from Oz. By Glinda of Oz, he has become one of Ozma's closest advisers, having taught his agricultural abilities to Ozite farmers, getting them producing surplus for the Emerald City storehouses. In the comic book The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles, Henry Gale was born in 1852, but died in old age of a heart attack. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. An adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's fantasy novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the film was primarily directed by Victor Fleming (who left the production to take over the troubled Gone with the Wind), and stars Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke and . 'The Wizard of Oz': 10 Biggest Differences Between the Movie and the Book, Recasting 'The Wizard of Oz' in the 2020s, 10 Movies From the 1930s Everyone Should See At Least Once, 10 Best Horror Villains of the 20th Century, The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, The 10 Best Liam Neeson Action Movies Since 'Taken', Heres Why Jentorra From Ant-Man & the Wasp: Quantumania Looks So Familiar, Zombies in TV & Movies Ranked by How Likely You Are to Survive Them. His best known role was the guardian angel Clarence Odbody in the 1946 film It's a Wonderful Life. [citation needed], The Maltings Theatre in Berwick-upon-Tweed has a performance space, The Henry Travers Studio, named after him.[10]. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. Here are 16 hidden symbols and messages that you might never have noticed before in L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz": Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. NEXT: Wizard Of Oz: 10 Things Fans Never Understood About The Movie. That point is highlighted when he asks Dorothy to go kill the Wicked Witch of the West for him. Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. The Wizard of Oz (1939) is one of the greatest movies of all time, and is considered by cinephiles and critics alike to be a classic and essential movie. The Witch of the North informs her that she is in the land of the Munchkins, who are grateful to her for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East (the house having landed on the witch), thus freeing them. The Wizard of Oz musical is based on the Oscar-winning classic film, with additional songs by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. Your email address will not be published. It is also possible that "Aunt" and "Uncle" are affectionate terms of a foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them. Still, regardless of Braum's true intentions, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz remains as one of the world's greatest children's stories known all around the world. He also hosts a podcast called 'BhindiWire', an Indian parody of IndieWire. 1 Dorothy's dress was actually pink. Reading suchvitriolby Baum today could definitely be scarring to those who appreciated him in their childhood. [6] He played character roles almost from the beginning of his acting career in 1894, often figures who were much older than himself. Travers was born in Prudhoe, Northumberland, and was the son of Daniel Heagerty,[2] a doctor originally from Ireland, and Ellen Gillman Hornibrook. The fantastical tale, based on L. Frank Baum 's popular 1900 children's. [9] His last play on Broadway You Can't Take It with You was his best known, where he acted in over 380 performances in two years. Dorothy is a young girl living in Kansas with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Love film? The two characters were likely combined into one for the movie due to time constraints. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. Dorothy gathers up Toto, clicks her heels together three times, and says, Take me home to Aunt Em! She is transported back to the farm in Kansas. Discover the characters and themes at the heart of the memorable story. He had somewhat larger roles in John R. Neill's The Wonder City of Oz and The Scalawagons of Oz, Jack Snow's The Magical Mimics in Oz, and Eric Shanower's The Giant Garden of Oz. They thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." With her companions the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion, Dorothy experiences an adventure full of friendship, magic and danger. The Hero's Journey in Star Wars and Wizard of Oz Posted on September 5, 2013 by idealisticnotes Although I prefer to watch original and relatively unknown films, I do believe that conventional mainstream films offer the . In fact, nowhere in the screenplay is it mentioned that the Scarecrow holds a handgun in the Haunted Forest. Littlefield also claims that the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz represent figures from the Gilded age. 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