Harvey Phillip Spector (December 26, 1939 – January 16, 2021) was an American record producer, musician, and songwriter known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s, followed decades later by his trial and conviction for murder in the 2000s. In 1962, he produced "Second Hand Love" by Connie Francis, which reached #7. Changes in these behaviors in Newfoundland were similar to those in Nova Scotia, except that drivers in Newfoundland drove slower on expressways after the law, contrary to the risk compensation theory.[56]. [65] The latter was recorded for Ronnie's intended solo album on Apple Records, a project that stalled due to the same erratic, alcohol-fueled behavior from Spector that had hindered work on All Things Must Pass. With Harrison, Spector co-produced Harrison's "Bangla Desh" (number 23)—rock's first charity single[64]—and wife Ronnie Spector's "Try Some, Buy Some" (number 77). The group disbanded in 1959. The first United Nations General Assembly resolution and debate was in 2003[74] The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims was declared in 2005. The world's first autonomous car incident resulting in the death of a pedestrian occurred on 18 March 2018 in Arizona. The definition of a road-traffic fatality varies from country to country. [77] Harrison recalled having to climb down into Spector's central London hotel room from the roof to get him to attend the sessions, and that his co-producer would then need "eighteen cherry brandies before he could get himself down to the studio". Jose Luis Lopez Perez, a staged crash driver, died after one such maneuver, leading to an investigation that uncovered the increasing frequency of this type of crash.[29]. Much of this work was led by automotive industry competition and technological innovation, leading to measures such as Saab's safety cage and reinforced roof pillars of 1946, Ford's 1956 Lifeguard safety package, and Saab and Volvo's introduction of standard fit seatbelts in 1959. [25][26] Four years later, in 1953, his mother moved the family to Los Angeles where she found work as a seamstress. You might get $500", "Wreckage in Art: A Driving Force in the Work of Jan Anders Nelson", "John Chamberlain, Who Wrested Rough Magic From Scrap Metal, Dies at 84", U.S. [46] Collisions may also be intentionally caused by people who hope to make an insurance claim against the other driver, or may be staged for such purposes as insurance fraud. [47][48] Motor vehicles may also be involved in collisions as part of a deliberate effort to hurt other people, such as in a vehicle-ramming attack.[49]. In 1958, the Teddy Bears recorded the Spector-penned "Don't You Worry My Little Pet", and then signed a two to three singles recording deal with Era Records, with the promise of more if the singles did well. Her body was found slumped in a chair with a single gunshot wound to her mouth. [citation needed]. instances when Autopilot was activated during a Tesla crash that resulted in death. "[33], The contributory factor report in the official British road casualty statistics show for 2006, that "exceeding speed limit" was a contributory factor in 5% of all casualty crashes (14% of all fatal crashes), and "traveling too fast for conditions" was a contributory factor in 11% of all casualty crashes (18% of all fatal crashes).[34]. Many different terms are commonly used to describe vehicle collisions. The risk of being injured increases exponentially with speeds much faster than the median speed. The rate to be selected depends on the question being asked – and often also on what data are available. Released on Era's subsidiary label, Dore Records, "To Know Him Is to Love Him" reached number one on Billboard Hot 100 singles chart on December 1, 1958,[33] selling over a million copies by year's end. [102] On September 26, 2007, Fidler declared a mistrial because of a hung jury (ten to two for conviction). In most cases, a car accident victim must establish another driver’s negligence in order to recover damages. [83], As the 1970s progressed, Spector became increasingly reclusive. [59], Now, about 40% of new US vehicles, mainly the SUVs, vans and pickup trucks that are more susceptible to rollover, are being produced with a lower center of gravity and enhanced suspension with stability control linked to its anti-lock braking system to reduce the risk of rollover and meet US federal requirements that mandate anti-rollover technology by September 2011. Although proficiency in these skills is taught and tested as part of the driving exam, a "good" driver can still be at a high risk of crashing because: the feeling of being confident in more and more challenging situations is experienced as evidence of driving ability, and that 'proven' ability reinforces the feelings of confidence. What is a coup contrecoup injury? Older drivers with slower reactions might be expected to be involved in more collisions, but this has not been the case as they tend to drive less and, apparently, more cautiously. [31][32], At their next session, they recorded another song Spector had written—this one inspired by the epitaph on Spector's father's tombstone. [122], While Spector directed the overall sound of his recordings, he took a relatively hands-off approach to working with the musicians themselves[citation needed] (usually a core group that became known as the Wrecking Crew, including session players such as Hal Blaine, Larry Knechtel, Steve Douglas, Carol Kaye, Roy Caton, Glen Campbell, and Leon Russell), delegating arrangement duties to Jack Nitzsche and having Sonny Bono oversee the performances, viewing these two as his "lieutenants". Harvey Phillip Spector was born on December 26, 1939,[16][nb 1] to Benjamin and Bertha Spector, a first-generation immigrant Jewish family in the Bronx, New York City. A 1985 US study showed that about 34% of serious crashes had contributing factors related to the roadway or its environment. It also yielded the number 1 U.S. single "The Long and Winding Road". As a result, Spector was given a songwriting credit on the single. [174][175], Spector died in a prison hospital on January 16, 2021. [64][65][66] This may be due to working-class people having less access to secure equipment in cars, having older cars which are less protected against crash, and needing to cover more distance to go to work each day. [37], Spector continued to work freelance with other artists. For other uses, see, "Fender bender" redirects here. After retrofitting these systems to its models in 1999–2000, Mercedes saw its models involved in fewer crashes. [142], The Los Angeles-based new wave band Wall of Voodoo takes their name from Spector's Wall of Sound. The UK Department for Transport publish road casualty statistics for each type of collision and vehicle through its Road Casualties Great Britain report. He was originally supposed to produce the entire album, but was fired owing to personal and creative differences. [28] In the United States during the 1990s, criminals recruited Latin American immigrants to deliberately crash cars, usually by cutting in front of another car and slamming on the brakes. For example, although young people tend to have good reaction times, disproportionately more young male drivers feature in collisions,[22] with researchers observing that many exhibit behaviors and attitudes to risk that can place them in more hazardous situations than other road users. By the mid-1970s, Spector had produced eighteen U.S. Top 10 singles for various artists, but following work with Leonard Cohen, Dion DiMucci, and the Ramones, he remained largely inactive and affected by personal struggles. [16], Drivers distracted by mobile devices had nearly four times greater risk of crashing their cars than those who were not. In the 1960s, Wilson thought of Spector as "the single most influential producer. In early 1981, shortly after the death of John Lennon, he temporarily re-emerged to co-produce Yoko Ono's Season of Glass. [62] Through Harrison, he also produced the debut single by Derek and the Dominos, "Tell the Truth", but the band disliked the sound and had the record withdrawn. Despite having hits, he lost interest in producing the Righteous Brothers and sold their contract and all their master recordings to Verve Records. [27], Some crashes are intended; staged crashes, for example, involve at least one party who hopes to crash a vehicle in order to submit lucrative claims to an insurance company. [126], According to guitarist Stevie Van Zandt of the E Street Band, Spector was a “genius irredeemably conflicted”. For this reason, many US states have enacted a zero-tolerance policy wherein receiving a moving violation within the first six months to one year of obtaining a license results in automatic license suspension. Also on the bill were the Righteous Brothers. Common rates related to road traffic fatalities include the number of deaths per capita, per registered vehicle, per licensed driver, or per vehicle mile or kilometer traveled. [169], Spector testified in a 2005 court deposition that he had been treated for bipolar disorder ("manic depression") for eight years, saying, "No sleep, depression, mood changes, mood swings, hard to live with, hard to concentrate, just hard—a hard time getting through life, I've been called a genius and I think a genius is not there all the time and has borderline insanity. Spector co-wrote the Ben E. King Top 10 hit "Spanish Harlem" with Jerry Leiber and also worked as a session musician, playing the guitar solo on the Drifters' song "On Broadway". A West Carrollton 18-year-old facing murder charges in the death of a 6-week-old girl "told several stories as to how (the baby) was injured," records in the case revealed Friday. [60] The triple LP yielded two major hits:[61] "My Sweet Lord" (number 1) and "What Is Life" (number 10). They released several more recordings, including an album, The Teddy Bears Sing!, but failed to reach the top 100 in US sales. [41], During this period, Spector formed another subsidiary label, Phi-Dan Records, partly created to keep promoter Danny Davis occupied. Our Miami personal injury attorneys have provided strong legal representation to car accident victims for almost 40 years. [56] Spector's overdubbing of "The Long and Winding Road" infuriated its composer, Paul McCartney. Research has shown that, across all collision types, it is less likely that seat belts were worn in collisions involving death or serious injury, rather than light injury; wearing a seat belt reduces the risk of death by about 45 percent. Although 2020 was a tough year for many, ... died in a car accident. After both Liberty Records and Capitol Records turned down the master of "Be My Boy" by the Paris Sisters, Sill formed a new label, Gregmark Records, with Lee Hazlewood, and released it. City pop musician Eiichi Ohtaki has been influenced by Spector and the Wall of Sound. [58] Cars have come to represent a part of the American Dream of ownership coupled with the freedom of the road. Vehicle and road modifications are generally more effective than behavioral change efforts with the exception of certain laws such as required use of seat belts, motorcycle helmets, and graduated licensing of teenagers.[17]. According to BMI, "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" is the song that received the most US airplay in the 20th century.[7]. Chart history", "Ramones Vs. Phil Spector: Story Of The 'End Of The Century' Album", "With "Do You Remember Rock 'N' Roll Radio?," the Ramones pirated the past", Tearing Down the Wall of Sound: The Rise and Fall of Phil Spector, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby, A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector, A Love Like Yours (Don't Come Knocking Everyday), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phil_Spector&oldid=1007300340, American businesspeople convicted of crimes, American entertainment industry businesspeople, American people of Russian-Jewish descent, American people who died in prison custody, Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in California, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "I Could Have Loved You So Well" – Ray Peterson (January 27, 1962, #57), "He Knows I Love Him Too Much" – The Paris Sisters (March 10, 1962, #34), "Let Me Be the One" – The Paris Sisters (May 26, 1962, #87), "Puddin' n' Tain (Ask Me Again, I'll Tell You the Same)" – The Alley Cats (February 16, 1963, #43), "(Today I Met) The Boy I'm Gonna Marry" –, "A Fine, Fine Boy" – Darlene Love (November 30, 1963, #29), "(The Best Part of) Breakin' Up" – The Ronettes (May 16, 1964, #39), "Do I Love You?" [107] Winehouse referenced her admiration of Spector's work and often performed Spector's first hit song, "To Know Him Is to Love Him". Dee Dee Ramone claimed that Spector once pulled a gun on him when he tried to leave a session. [52] After impressing with his production of John Lennon's solo single "Instant Karma! There is no one rate that is superior to others in any general sense. The State of the Self-Driving Car Race 2020. [85] According to a contemporary report published in the New Musical Express,[citation needed] Spector was almost killed, and it was only because the attending police officer detected a faint pulse that Spector was not declared dead at the scene. This phenomenon has been observed in risk compensation research, where the predicted reductions in collision rates have not occurred after legislative or technical changes. In the UK, research has shown that investment in a safe road infrastructure program could yield a 1⁄3 reduction in road deaths, saving as much as £6 billion per year. [44], Spector's final signing to Philles was the husband-and-wife team of Ike & Tina Turner in April 1966. The first two signed with other companies, but Spector managed to secure the Crystals for his new label. The global economic cost of MVCs was estimated at $518 billion per year in 2003, and $100 billion in developing countries. Their first single, "There's No Other (Like My Baby)" was a success, hitting number 20. Several important driving behaviors were observed on the road before and after the belt use law was enforced in Newfoundland, and in Nova Scotia during the same period without a law. The violence of a car wreck provides a counterpoint to that promise and is the subject of artwork by a number of artists, such as John Salt and Li Yan. [97][14], He attempted to work with Céline Dion on her album Falling into You but fell out with her production team. Already something of a recluse, he withdrew temporarily from the public eye, marrying Veronica "Ronnie" Bennett, lead singer of the Ronettes, in 1968. Harvey Phillip Spector (December 26, 1939 – January 16, 2021) was an American record producer, musician, and songwriter known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s, followed decades later by his trial and conviction for murder in the 2000s. They relied on their cognitive skills alone, reducing traffic speeds radically and resulting in lower levels of road casualties and lower levels of congestion. [110] Similarly, Jan Anders Nelson works with the wreck in its resting state in junkyards or forests, or as elements in his paintings and drawings. For the harder stuff, it didn't work as well. [74], Lennon retained Spector for the 1971 Christmas single "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" and the poorly reviewed 1972 album Some Time in New York City (number 48), both collaborations with Yoko Ono. [citation needed] Bobby Gillespie of Primal Scream and the Jesus and Mary Chain has enthused about Spector, with the song "Just Like Honey" opening with an homage of the famous "Be My Baby" drum intro. [92] Drummer Marky Ramone recalled in 2008, "They [guns] were there but he had a license to carry. [10][11][12], Historically, in the United States, the use of terms other than "accidents" had been criticized for holding back safety improvements, based on the idea that a culture of blame may discourage the involved parties from fully disclosing the facts, and thus frustrate attempts to address the real root causes.[13]. Collisions may be more likely to happen when hazardous road or traffic conditions are not obvious at a glance, or where the conditions are too complicated for the limited human machine to perceive and react in the time and distance available. In 2004 50 million more were injured in motor vehicle collisions. Through Hill and Range Publishers, Spector found three groups he wanted to produce: the Ducanes, the Creations, and the Crystals. Also within this group, the highest collision incidence rate occurs within the first year of licensed driving. This difference is reflected in the casualty statistics, where they are more than twice as likely to suffer severely after a collision. Bob Dylan and Allen Ginsberg also participated in the background vocals on "Don't Go Home with Your Hard-On". [19][20][21] Benjamin's father arrived in the United States from Ukraine in 1913;[22] he anglicized his name to George Spector in 1927 on his naturalization papers. In 1962, Spector briefly took a job as an A&R producer for Liberty Records. Miami-Dade Police said the single-car accident happened along Southwest 238 Street, just east of the Florida Turnpike on Sunday at approximately 5 p.m. … location of crash, names of deceased, etc.). [53] A consortium of 13 major road safety stakeholders have formed the Campaign for Safe Road Design, which is calling on the UK Government to make safe road design a national transport priority. In these circumstances, it is frequently the driver who is blamed rather than the road; those reporting the collisions have a tendency to overlook the human factors involved, such as the subtleties of design and maintenance that a driver could fail to observe or inadequately compensate for.[52]. In his eulogy, Spector criticized Tina Turner's autobiography—and its subsequent promotion by Oprah Winfrey—as a "badly written" book that "demonized and vilified Ike". Following specifically distinct rules too bureaucratically, inflexibly or rigidly when unique circumstances might suggest otherwise, Sudden swerving into somebody's blind spot without first clearly making oneself visible through the, Traffic safety culture, a variety of aspects of, (a) The percentage of the total state highway mileage that is rural, (b) The percent increase in motor vehicle registration, (c) The extent of motor vehicle inspection, (d) The percentage of state-administered highway that is surfaced, (e) The average yearly minimum temperature, This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 08:03. A 2015 BMW was traveling northbound in the inside lane. [103] In the United States, individuals involved in motor vehicle collisions may be held financially liable for the consequences of a collision, including property damage, and injuries to passengers and drivers. He's timeless. WEST MIAMI-DADE, Fla. – Four people were killed and three others injured after a crash early New Year’s morning. alertness, reading and anticipating the behavior of other drivers. [121] This is perceptible in many if not all of Spector's recordings, from the percussion in many of his hit songs: shakers, güiros (gourds), and maracas in "Be My Baby" and the son montuno in "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling" (heard clearly in the song's bridge, played by session bassist Carol Kaye, while the same repeating refrain is played on harpsichord by Larry Knechtel). "Announcing my return to the race tracks is one of the proudest moments in my professional career," Correa said in a statement, promising to honour Hubert's memory. But I do know there was an awful loud noise in the toilet of the Record Plant West. Florida Traffic Accidents More Than 395,000 Car Accidents in Florida Annually. [93] A 2010 US report estimated costs of $277 billion, which included lost productivity, medical costs, legal and court costs, emergency service costs (EMS), insurance administration costs, congestion costs, property damage, and workplace losses. Part 2] : UNT Digital Library", "Negotiations Continue For Spector Deal With A&M", "George Harrison 'All Things Must Pass' 50th Anniversary", "Wall of Crazy: Phil Spector and Leonard Cohen's incredible album, released 35 years ago, is a time capsule of American pop music", "Phil Spector's Terrifying MugShot Is Horrible", "Leonard Cohen's Prophecy of the Phil Spector/Lana Clarkson Incident: 'Death of a Ladies' Man, "Johnny Ramone Stays Tough: Ramones Guitarist Reflects on Dee Dee's Death and the Difficult Eighties", "Marky Ramone: 'Phil Spector didn't hold a gun to us, "Marky Ramone on Phil Spector: "He Never Pointed a Gun at Us" – Miami New Times", "The 1989 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony", "Music – Review of Starsailor – Silence Is Easy", "Phil Spector: The 'mad genius' of rock'n'roll", "Mistrial Declared in Spector Murder Case", "Amy Winehouse: To know him is to love him (live)", "Phil Spector criticises Tina Turner at Ike Turner's funeral", "Phil Spector breaks his silence before second trial for murder", "Phil Spector murder retrial gets underway, Jury selection begins in LA", "Attorney Jennifer Barringer (L) looks on pictures", "Phil Spector found guilty of 2nd degree murder", "Phil Spector gets 19 years to life for murder of actress", "Phil Spector, pop producer convicted of murder, dies aged 81", "Essentials: A Mad Genius Turns the Wall of Sound Into Rock's Most Transcendent Trick", "Spector's long legal battles may be sapping his fortune", "Entertainment | Phil Spector's Wall of Sound", "Phil Spector's death resurrects mixed reaction from skeptics", "Kick kick kick snare, repeat: 15 songs that borrow the drum intro from 'Be My Baby, "Classic Tracks: Wall of Voodoo's "Mexican Radio, "Nippon Girls: Japanese Synth-pop, Bubble-gum, and Ballads Mix (1971-1985)", "Eiichi Ohtaki- Japanese music otaku legend", "Phil Spector on 'I Dream of Jeannie' (with Boyce & Hart)", "GRAMMY Rewind: 15th Annual GRAMMY Awards", "Phil Spector's first wife reported missing", "Spector, Ronnie Study Guide & Homework Help", "Phil Spector, Pop Music Hitmaker Convicted of Murder, Dies at 81", "Ronnie Spector interview: 'The more Phil tried to destroy me, the stronger I got, "Phil Spector Files for Divorce: My Wife's Killing Me", "Defense expert, prosecutor spar in Phil Spector murder trial", Phil Spector: New photos show toll of age, prison on pop legend, Phil Spector photos show prison taking its toll, "Jailed Phil Spector's wall of silence as he loses ability to speak", "Music producer Phil Spector loses voice, now in facility for sick inmates", "Phil Spector, music producer convicted of murder, dies at 81 after contracting COVID-19", "Phil Spector, music producer and convicted killer, dies after contracting COVID-19", "Phil Spector, Famed Music Producer Imprisoned in Slaying, Dies at 81", "Phil Spector's Biggest Billboard Hits: 'To Know Him Is to Love Him,' 'Be My Baby,' 'Unchained Melody' & More", "Ray Peterson. One study observed that the introduction of improved brakes resulted in more aggressive driving,[25] and another argued that compulsory seat belt laws have not been accompanied by a clearly attributed fall in overall fatalities. It was an illegal and risky job, and they were typically paid only $100. The definition of a road-traffic fatality can change with time in the same country. Later, he produced another major hit for Curtis Lee, "Pretty Little Angel Eyes", which made it to number 7. [14] These issues may make those who have been in a crash afraid to drive again. Some countries' driving tests have been expanded to test a new driver's behavior during emergencies, and their hazard perception. [101] De Souza added that he saw Spector come out of the back door of the house with a gun in his hand. In 2013, between 1.25 million and 1.4 million people were killed in traffic collisions,[3][79] up from 1.1 million deaths in 1990. [140] Another example is the Forum, a studio project of Les Baxter, which produced a minor hit in 1967 with "River Is Wide". A contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain from where the impact occurred. Though English, John Salt was drawn to American landscapes of wrecked vehicles like Desert Wreck (airbrushed oil on linen, 1972). [112] The case went to the jury on March 26, 2009, and 18 days later, on April 13, the jury returned a guilty verdict. In the same way, increasing familiarity with the treated area will often result in a reduction over time to the previous level of care (regression to the mean) and may result in faster speeds around the bend due to perceived increased safety (risk compensation). In 2005, there were 198,735 road crashes with 271,017 reported casualties on roads in Great Britain. (WWLP) – Traffic was backed up on I-91 South in Springfield Wednesday afternoon after a tractor trailer accident. In 2013, 54 million people worldwide sustained injuries from traffic collisions. [168][162], On September 1, 2006, Spector, while on bail and awaiting trial, married his third wife Rachelle Short, who was 26 at the time. "He's a Rebel" was due to be released on Liberty by Vikki Carr, but Spector rushed into Gold Star Studios and recorded a cover version using Darlene Love and the Blossoms on lead vocals. Common impairments include: Females in this age group exhibit somewhat lower collision and fatality rates than males but still register well above the median for drivers of all ages. His painting Accident Nº 6 looks at the energy released during a crash. "[94], Traffic collision affect the national economy as the cost of road injuries are estimated to account for 1.0% to 2.0% of the gross national product (GNP) of every country each year. Spector himself called his technique "a Wagnerian approach to rock & roll: little symphonies for the kids". [99], On February 3, 2003, Spector shot actress Lana Clarkson in the mouth while in his mansion (the Pyrenees Castle) in Alhambra, California.
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